National Parks Archives - Total Croatia

Risnjak National Park in a Page: Mountains, Views, Kupa river source, Tour

Total Croatia News — Sat, 05 Jun 2021 08:35:06 +0000

A special place, reserved only for those who truly love nature – Risnjak National Park.

Welcome to Risnjak National Park Croatia!
5 things not to miss in Risnjak National Park
Animals of Risnjak National Park
Accommodation: Where to stay?
Where is Risnjak National Park? Map
Weather and Climate
How to get to Risnjak National Park

Welcome to Risnjak National Park Croatia!

In some of Croatia’s National Parks, the sights you’ll see will immediately leave you breathless. Descending streams, epic mountain ranges, incredible rock formations demand your attention. Hidden beneath Croatia’s most heavily forested area, Risnjak National Park is more subdued in its charm.

Sure, it has two mountain peaks, offering fantastic views. But, there are bigger. Though it grows to become a near 300 kilometre monster, some parts of the Kupa river run gently through Risnjak. In a country that boasts the Danube, Drava, Sava and Cetina, certainly, there are more astonishing river runs than this. But, follow the Kupa upstream in Risnjak, and you’ll get your reward.

Thick, dense forests covering Risnjak National Park © Ivo Biočina.

Passing historic villages, meadows filled with butterflies and through thick, ageless forests, you’ll eventually come to the Kupa’s source. It’s a deceptively placid beginning. Beneath the peaceful, turquoise and blue surface lies one of the most powerful, most extended and deepest wellsprings in Croatia. You wouldn’t know it at first glance. It’s not perceptible even if you stare.

Forests and mountain meadows © Risnjak National Park.

Adjust to the pace of the forest and the seasons

Within this experience lies the secret of Risnjak. This is not a National Park of instant, shocking thrills. More, this is journey of experience and discovery. You need to immerse yourself in this landscape to unlock its secrets. Only when deep in the woods, silent and still, might you catch sight of its shyest residents – rare birds chief among them. But, if you have the patience, you’ll be rewarded. In this unhurried nature, you have to slow down. Here, the life surrounding moves mostly with the pace of the changing seasons. Adjust yourself to that inevitable momentum and Risnjak will be revealed.

5 things not to miss in Risnjak National Park

1) Mountains, hiking and walking

View from the peaks © Risnjak National Park.

Without a doubt, one of the most popular activities in Risnjak is hiking. You’ll follow in the footsteps of a thousand nature lovers on these paths and trails. Both the peaks of Snježnik and Risnjak – the park’s two highest – are not difficult to reach. As well as the rewarding views from the tops, you’ll pass by more interesting topography, such as the Greben reef and the vast Lazac meadow.

On the Leska Trail © Risnjak National Park.

If you want a beautiful walk in nature but without the strenuous climb, then take the Leska Trail. You’ll see great highlights of the park’s natural and cultural heritage on this 4.2 km footpath near the main entrance. Both self-directed tours and guided tours of Leska are available.

2) Views from the peaks and in the forests

Breathtaking views from a viewpoint near Razloge © PepeJanja.

After hiking Snježnik, you might be surprised at the vista. You’ll see the rocky peak itself is surrounded by mountain meadows. In summer, they’re dotted with wildflowers. Also, you’ll want to linger awhile on the lookout at 1506 metres. Its view is spectacular.

In the trees © Risnjak National Park.

However, not all of the best sights in Risnjak are unobstructed from on high. In fact, some of the park’s most picturesque scenes can be found deep in the forest. You’ll experience a peacefulness and solitude there, surrounded by the sounds of birds and smell of trees. Sunlight filters through the high branches. Offering shade in summer, during winter they often bear a blanket of snow.

3) Source of the Kupa river

As shown above, source of the Kupa © Risnjak National Park.

At nearly 300km in length, the Kupa river is a mighty flow of water. Almost two-thirds of its length forms a natural border between Slovenia and Croatia. And, its story starts in Risnjak National Park.

In view of bird-filled forests, the Kupa in Risnjak © Risnjak National Park.

In fact, the start of the story is almost as epic as the river itself. Because the source of the Kupa river is one of the most powerful, most extended and deepest wellsprings in Croatia. Located 321 metres above sea level, the enchanting turquoise green and blue lake is surrounded by pretty wilderness. Even within a National Park, this beautiful spot is awarded a special level of nationally recognised protection.

If you want details of the hiking routes you can take to reach the Kupa source, then look here.

4) Active Risnjak

Although best known for walks into the wild, there are other activities that will unlock Risnjak. Both in and around the park, you’ll find the following…

Skiing

Ski slopes of Platak.

On the western border of the park you’ll find Platak. On account of its close proximity to Zagreb and Rijeka, this small slope is Croatia’s most popular skiing spot. What’s more, after you’ve travelled to the top by ski-lift, you can see the sea. Both sledding and snowboarding are also accommodated here. Relatively inexpensive, it can be crowded. Although, a morning visit or even nighttime skiing option lets you beat the crowds.

Mountain biking

Explore the park on a mountain bike or electric bike. Indeed, you can rent either within the park itself. Unofficial trails through Risnjak range from 4.2 km up to the longest of 40 km. As shown above, mountain bike routes through the typical topography of Gorski Kotar. If you want to learn more about cycling in Risnjak and Gorski Kotar, then look here.

Fly fishing

On the Kupa, fly fishing in Risnjak © Risnjak National Park.

The clear waters of the Kupa’s early course hold Brown trout and Grayling. Within beautiful, peaceful scenery, try your hand at catching some. Starting in mid-May, the season runs until autumn.

Animal tours / bird watching

Several shelters have been constructed in the park to help you catch sight of its wildlife. Plant yourself in one of these and bring your binoculars. Birdwatchers are used to doing this. if you want to see the bears, then contact the park to ask about either tour possibilities, or the best time to go.

5) Guslica

Of all the peaks in Risnjak, Guslica may be the most mysterious. On the top, you’ll find an abandoned Yugoslav People’s Army complex. Actually, it’s not open to visitors. But, as you can see in the video, some do go inside. As shown above, there’s an eeriness to this curious place. You’ll find it about one hour’s walk from Snježnik, at an altitude of 1490m.

Animals of Risnjak National Park

Butterflies

As shown above, purple emperor (Apatura iris) © Bernard DUPONT.

Up to the present time, a total of 105 species of butterflies have been recorded here. Indeed, the Kupa valley and western slopes of Dimovac hill are important sites for butterflies. No less than 69 species have been recorded in this area alone, including 8 of the park’s 11 endangered butterflies. Specifically, the marsh fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia), purple emperor (Apatura iris) and woodland white (Leptidea morsei). Also, checkered blue (Scolintatides orion), Nickerl´s fritallary (Mellicta aurelia), green-underside blue (Glauscopsyche elexis) and woodland ringlet (Erebia medusa).

Birds

As shown above, a peregrine falcon © Eric Kilby.

Until now, 114 bird species have been registered as living or visiting the park. They include endangered species like Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus and predators like Peregrine falcon, Pygmy-owl, Ural owl and Tawny owl. Also, if you’re lucky, you might catch sight of a White-backed woodpecker or Three-toed woodpecker here.

Mammals

As shown above, a Eurasian lynx kitten © Bernard Landgraf.

Both the grey wolf and brown bear make homes inside Risnjak National Park. In fact, many come here specifically to catch sight of the bears, from a safe distance. However, rarest of all the predators living here is the Eurasian lynx.

Accommodation: Where to stay in Risnjak National Park

As shown above, Kod Korita Rooms in Crni Lug.

On the park’s doorstep, you’ll find accommodation options limited, but very good. If you want to stay within the actual park, then try Risnjak National Park guest-house. Check the price list here. Also, you’ll find 43 beds available at the Josip Schlosser Klekovski mountain hut, just below the peak of Risnjak. It’s open from 1st May until 31st October.

If you’re looking for something fancier, then try Kod Korita Rooms in Crni Lug, seen here. Otherwise, the nearby city of Rijeka is very close and you’ll find a huge range of accommodation options there. If you want to have a closer look at Rijeka, then check our detailed guide.

Where is Risnjak National Park? Map

Situated in Gorski Kotar, western Croatia, Risnjak National Park is around 15km northeast of Kvarner capital Rijeka. Its northernmost part stretches out to the border with Slovenia and its westernmost section borders famous ski resort Platak.

Risnjak National Park Entrance

You’ll find the main entrance to Risnjak National Park in Crni Lug, 14km west of Delnice. Generally, this is the entrance most will use visiting the park. However, it is not the only route into the vast park area. If you’re in the nearby ski resort of Platak, then you’ll find a much quicker route in than via Crni Lug. Also, you’ll need different access points if visiting the park’s northern section. For instance, if you want to hike to the source of the Kupa river.

Weather and Climate

In the forests of Ribnjak National Park during winter © Romulić & Stojčić.

Nearby Rijeka has the reputation of being Croatia’s rainiest city. Certainly, looking around the rich green of Risnjak, you’ll not be surprised to learn it’s also rainy here In fact, Risnjak sits in Gorski Kotar, the most densely green of all Croatia’s mountainous areas.

Generally, the park has a warm and moderately rainy climate. You’ll find the weather pleasant in Risnjak from May through October. November is the rainiest month, when on average, rain falls for 15.2 days, typically aggregating up to 117mm of precipitation. Also, this month has around 82% humidity. December through April, winter’s can be cold and not brief in Risnjak. Markedly, and peaks above 1,200 metres belong to the sub-arctic, snowy forest climate zone. However, if you dress appropriately, you’ll find Risnjak is very picturesque when covered in snow. If you want to see the weather in Risnjak today and for the next few days, then look below.

How to get to Risnjak National Park

Flights, nearest airport to Risnjak National Park

At a distance of around 35km, the nearest airport to Risnjak National Park is Rijeka airport. If you want to learn more about the airport, then look here.

Road, by car

Generally, the easiest way to get to Risnjak National Park by car is to head for Delnice. Not only is the town on the main A1 motorway between Zagreb and Rijeka, but also it’s just 5km from the main park entrance.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from Risnjak National Park? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

More information

Risnjak National Park

Address: Bijela Vodica 48, 51317 Crni Lug, Primorje-Gorski Kotar County (Kvarner), Croatia
Email: np-risnjak@ri.t-com.hr, ravnatelj@np-risnjak.hr, marketing@np-risnjak.hr
Telephone: +385 (0) 51 836 133 / +385 (0) 51 836 261
Website: np-risnjak.hr/en
Facebook: facebook.com/np.risnjak

Kvarner County Tourist Board

Address: N. Tesle 2, 51410 Opatija, Croatia
Email: kvarner@kvarner.hr, info@kvarner.hr
Telephone: +385 (0) 51 272 988 / +385 (0) 51 623 333 / +385 (0) 51 628 888
Website: kvarner.hr/en
Facebook: facebook.com/kvarner.hr/

If you want to get the latest news for Kvarner, Risnjak and all of Croatia’s National Parks, then check Total Croatia News here.

The post Risnjak National Park in a Page: Mountains, Views, Kupa river source, Tour appeared first on Total Croatia.

North Velebit National Park in a Page: Mountains, Hiking, Weather, Map

Total Croatia News — Thu, 03 Jun 2021 01:34:31 +0000

Secluded for millennia, the mountains of North Velebit National Park challenge you to unlock their mystifying beauty.

Welcome to North Velebit National Park Croatia!
5 things not to miss in Northern Velebit National Park
Animals of Northern Velebit
Hajdučki kukovi and Rožanski kukovi
Where is North Velebit National Park? Map and Entrance
North Velebit National Park weather
Where to stay?
How to get to North Velebit National Park
Plan a safe hiking visit to North Velebit National Park

Welcome to North Velebit National Park Croatia!

Generally, it’s rare to find two National Parks within just one mountain range. But, then, the Velebit mountains are rather special. In fact, the whole mountain range is designated a Nature Park. As such, it’s inscribed on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites. Within it lies both Paklenica National Park and North Velebit National Park.

Often called Northern Velebit National Park, this is a distinct and varied part of Velebit. Straddling two different climate regions, rare plants and animals live here. They make their homes in a landscape rich in forests, valleys, mountains, caves and supernatural-looking rock formations. Between these features, the well-trodden paths of walkers and hikers. Previously, they’ve visited to be astounded by the stunning natural phenomena here. Maybe you should be next?

5 things not to miss in Northern Velebit National Park

Framed by the sky, North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

1) Mountain Hiking in Northern Velebit

Into the hills © Alan-Čaplar.

Over 30 hiking trails run through the wildly different landscapes of North Velebit National Park. Indeed, almost all of them lead you to different mountain peaks. If you want to check out recommended hiking routes of Northern Velebit, then look here.

Winter walks in North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

North Velebit National Park Hiking Trail Map

Park authorities recommend the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service map for orienteering in Paklenica National Park. If you want to check it out, then look here. Additionally, try out the Interactive hiking map of Croatia (developed by Croatian Mountaineering Federation) here.

Season’s end in Northern Velebit © Romulić & Stojčić.

2) Velebit Botanical Garden

Entrance to Velebit Botanical Garden © Nacionalni park Sjeverni Velebit.

In the same area as Zavižan, you’ll find a fascinating microcosm of the Velebit mountains. Established in 1967, Velebit Botanical Garden collects and preserves the region’s wealth of plant life. Shortly after being established, the entire surrounding area was proclaimed a Special Botanical Reserve; Zavižan; Balinovac; Velika Kosa.

As shown above, Kitaibel’s feather (Aquilegia kitaibelii) © np paklenica.

Today, you’ll find some 300 plant species in the Botanical Garden. Some grow wild, naturally, while others have been brought in from other areas of Velebit. Including some rare indigenous species; Velebit degenia (Degenia velebitica); Croatian sibirea (Sibirea altaiensis ssp. Croatica); Edelweis Leontopodium alpinum ssp. Krasense); Velebit pink (Dianthus velebiticus); Kitaibel’s primrose (Primula kitaibeliana); Kitaibel’s feather (Aquilegia kitaibelii); Croatian bittercress (Cardaminopsis croatica). Come and visit in July and July, when most of the plants are in blossom.

3) The epic views

As seen from Northern Velebit, the Kvarner islands © Romulić & Stojčić.

If you want brilliant views of the sea and islands, then you’ll get that in North Velebit. Simply head up to the Zavižan weather station, not far from the main entrance. You’ll find several easy walking trails from there to nearby peaks. Once you’ve found a viewpoint, you’ll be rewarded by a vista of the Croatian coast and the Kvarner islands. Unforgettable.

As shown above, Kvarner islands from Northern Velebit © Frane Klarin.

Alternatively, you’ll find the topography of continental Lika just as wondrous. Not only will you see wide panoramas, verdant valleys, and forests, but also many mystifying rock formations.

4) Cycling through Northern Velebit

If you thought the only way to see North Velebit was on foot, then you were wrong. Although, there are no dedicated cycling tracks within the National Park. However, you’ll find a network of public and forest roads that can show you many highlights. Furthermore, you’ll find a network of cycling tracks in the wider Velebit Nature Park. These link to the public and forest roads of North Velebit National Park. Subsequently, you shouldn’t miss North Velebit if you’re on a cycling tour of the region.

Colours up close, the flora of North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

Suggested cycling routes of Northern Velebit National Park

Krasno; Babić Sića; Zavižan; Veliki Lom; Krasno (43 km).
Krasno; Babić Sića; Veliki Lom; Careva kuća; Veliki Lubenovac; Tudorevo; Alan; Mrkvište; Krasno (75 km).
Štirovača; Mrkvište; Alan; Tudorevo; Veliki Lubenovac; Štirovača (33 km).

Tiny respite in North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

5) The singular Štirovača valley and forests

As shown above, buildings in the Štirovača valley © np sjeverni velebit.

In the far southeast of Northern Velebit National Park – and beyond – you’ll find Štirovača. Lying at around 1100m above sea level, this is a beautiful, vast and verdant valley. In particular, it’s known for huge coniferous forests and the Klepina Duliba old-growth forest reserve. Due to the size of the valley, the topography here is very different from much of the park. Not only will you find a spring here, but also it’s the park’s sole source of drinking water. It feeds wet grasslands that surround and ponds, some man-made, essential to some inhabitants.

Under the branches in North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

Animals of Northern Velebit

Both massive predators and minute cave species live in this remote part of Croatia. Here are just a few of them.

Butterflies

Living together, the flora and fauna of North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

Up to the present time, over 70 species of butterfly have been identified in the park. Some of the most interesting species include Apollo; Clouded Apollo; Green-underside Blue; Chequered Blue Butterfly; Purple-edged Copper; Southern Festoon.

Reptiles

Poskok vipers (Vipera ammodytes), a protected species in Croatia. © Elena Terkel.

Until now, 16 species of reptiles have been identified in the park, the most common being lizards Slow Worm; Horvath’s Rock Lizard; Viviparous Lizard; Sand Lizard. Also, several snakes live here; Western Whip Snake; Aesculapian Snake; European Ratsnake; Horn-Nosed Viper (Vipera ammodytes).

Birds

As shown above, a White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos) © Peter Prokosch.

Up to the present time, over a hundred bird species have been identified as living or visiting the park. In detail, some of the rarest and most interesting include Eurasian Pygmy Owl; Tengmalm’s Owl; Eurasian Eagle Owl; Ural Owl; White-backed Woodpecker; Three-toed Woodpecker; Golden Eagle; European Honey Buzzard; Short-toed Eagle; Booted Eagle.

Mammals

As shown above, a Eurasian lynx kitten © Bernard Landgraf.

Up until now, 40 mammals have been found living or roaming through the parkland. Although they’re among the most common, you can’t deny the majesty of roe deer and red deer if you see them. Of the larger predators, Eurasian lynx, Grey wolf and Brown bear are among the rarest.

Hajdučki kukovi and Rožanski kukovi

Otherworldly rock formations of North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

Within the park, you’ll find two areas designated as unique geological areas of interest. Specifically, Hajdučki kukovi and Rožanski kukovi. Both mystifying and beautiful, they together form an area of around 22 km2 containing 40 summits over 1600m. Between them, you’ll see Skrbina Draga and the Veliki Lubenovac field.

Rožanski kukovi

As shown above, Rozanski Kukovi from Rossijev Kuk © Edo Vričić.

Both bizarre and sometimes otherworldly, in Rožanski kukovi chasms, spires and caves of karst collide. In an area of about 18 km2, you’ll here find more than fifty stony peaks, all over 1600m. If you want to see the highlights, then look out for Novotnijev kuk, Rossilijev kuk and Premužićev kuk.

Hajdučki kukovi

Both wild terrain and a complex underground drainage system mark Hajdučki kukovi. What’s more, you’ll here find Lukina jama, the deepest mountain cave in Croatia and one of the deepest in southeast Europe. It boasts a depth of -1431 meters and is named after Ozren Lukić, the local caving enthusiast who discovered it in 1992.

As shown above, Pasarićev kuk and Jerković © Alan Čaplar.

Where is North Velebit National Park? Map and Entrance

Certainly, as its name suggests, you’ll find Northern Velebit National Park in the north of the Velebit mountain range. Specifically, it’s a 109 km² area of Croatia’s largest mountain range and is located in Lika-Senj County. In fact, all of Velebit is a Nature Park. However, two sections of the Velebit mountains have greater protected status as national Parks. Namely, North Velebit National Park and, further south, Paklenica National Park.

Entrances

Main entrance: Babić Siča

Northern Velebit National Park as an authority is based in the village of Krasno. Furthermore, it’s from this village that you access the route to the park’s main entrance, Babić Siča. Both the village and the main entrance are located at the very north of the park. If you want to visit the Zavižan mountain peak, then this is the entrance to use. Both the Zavižan valley and Velebit Botanical Garden lie beneath this peak and you access those using the same park entrance. You can get to Babić Siča from the direction of Oltari using a 10km slightly ascending paved road. Alternatively, travel from Krasno via the hamlet of Vukelići, driving 5km by dirt road. GPS coordinates for the main entrance are 44.8141° N, 14.9784° E.

Entrance to the south of the park

As shown above, trees in Štirovača © np sjeverni velebit.

If you’re visiting features in the south of the park, then there are different ways you can enter. Both the Štirovača forest Nature Preserve and the Mountain Hut Alan are in the area of the park’s southern section. Štirovača is a 29 km drive from Krasno. If visiting Alan, then turn west, towards the sea, 3 km before the descent to Štirovača valley (in the direction of Jablanac). From here, a 9 km unpaved road takes you to Mountain Hut Alan.

Additionally, you can reach Alan from the Adriatic Highway above Jablanac by a 17 km road. Also, you can get to Štirovača from the direction of Gospić via Pazarište by a forest road.

Price of tickets for entry to North Velebit National Park

A sea of green in North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

A standard ticket to enter North Velebit National Park costs 45 kuna. The ticket is valid for 3 full days exploration of the park. If you’re arriving in the park on foot or on a bicycle, then you’re eligible for a discount. Discounted tickets cost just 30 kuna. Both pensioners, and students, the disabled, and children under 14 are also eligible. Entry to the park for children under 6 is free. If you’re visiting the park in a group, then the price of ticket is 35 kuna per person. Also, you can buy tickets online, in advance, here.

North Velebit National Park weather

Winter through Northern Velebit trees © Romulić & Stojčić.

In Northern Velebit, the climate is warm and temperate. Although, as the surrounding greenery suggests, rainfall is significant. In fact, it rains here sometimes even in the driest months. The climate here is classified as Cfb by the Köppen-Geiger system. Average temperature in Gospić is 9.6 °C | 49.2 °F. About 1358 mm | 53.5 inch of rain falls annually. June, July, August and September have the warmest and most pleasant weather. Usually, you’ll find the coldest month being January. If you want to see the area today, then check out the forecast from nearby Gospić (below).

Where to stay

As shown above, Linden Tree Retreat.

Because of the park’s size, accommodation options depend very much on your preference. Certainly, you can combine a visit to the park with a stay on the coast. Indeed, you’ll find good seaside accommodation in Jablanac, Lukovo, Sveti Juraj and Senj, all near the park’s north entrance.

However, if North Velebit National Park is central to visit, then chances are you love the mountains. You’re not alone. The interior of Lika-Senj County is very well adapted to guests like you. Accordingly, you’ll find great accommodation options in Krasno, Kuterevo and Otočac, all near the park’s north. In fact, at a distance of around 35km, Otočac is midway between two National Parks. Namely, North Velebit and Plitvice Lakes. Therefore, this whole interior region makes a great base for escaping into nature. You’ll find many more accommodation options on the road between Otočac and Plitvice.

Booking.com

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If you want to stay near the south of the park, then again you have options. Look on the booking platform below. One highly rated choice near the south of the park is the luxury Linden Tree Retreat in Velika Plana.

Mountain Huts / Mountain Shelters in the park

Welcome sight of Zavižan mountain house © Romulić & Stojčić.

You’ll find several places to shelter and stay within the actual park. However, most of these are quite basic. Generally, they’re equipped for a single-night stay, maybe to break up a two-day hike. Certainly, you won’t find them suitable for longer stays. If you want to learn more about overnight stays within the park, then ask park authorities about; Shepherd’s hut Alan; Zavižan mountain hut; Alan mountain hut; Rossi’s shelter.

Strange shapes in North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

How to get to North Velebit National Park

Flights, nearest airport to North Velebit National Park

Such is the size of North Velebit National Park, the nearest airport depends on which side you want to enter. For instance, Štirovača forest, just to the park’s southeast, is 150km from Zadar airport. By comparison, the park’s north entrance is less than 100km from Rijeka airport. Certainly, you’ll find the park within striking distance of these both.

Road, by car

If you travelling from Rijeka, then take the D8 coastal road (Adriatic highway). Leave the road at Sveti Juraj, heading inland, following signs for the park. If you’re travelling from Zagreb, then take the A1 motorway in the direction of Rijeka. After passing through Karlovac, you’ll leave the direction of Rijeka at the Bosiljevo junction, staying on the A1. For around 80km you’ll travel the European route E71, following signs for Zadar. Leave the road at the Otočac junction, following signs for Švica, Krasno and North Velebit National Park.

Similarly, if travelling from Zadar to the northern entrance, take the E71 north, again leaving at Otočac. However, you’ll also find alternate routes into the park’s southern entrances. Both the Adriatic Highway and the D50 can lead you towards these, the latter via Gospić.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from North Velebit National Park? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

Plan a safe hiking visit to North Velebit National Park

Shades of North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

If you’re going hiking in North Velebit National Park, then plan your route before you set off. Tell someone outside your hiking party about the route you plan to take. In fact, it’s a good idea to leave a map of your route at your lodgings. Make sure you have appropriate footwear. Specifically, trainers and sandals are not appropriate for tackling mountain areas. Wear boots for strenuous hikes, even in summer. And, make sure you check the weather forecast.

Course ground in North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

Emergency help

If you get into trouble on the mountains, then call emergency services at the earliest opportunity. The emergency phone number for Croatia is 112. Read all you need to know about emergency services in Croatia here.

More information

Linear autumn in North Velebit National Park © Romulić & Stojčić.

North Velebit National Park

Address: Krasno 96, 53274 Krasno, Lika-Senj County, Croatia
Email: npsv@np-sjeverni-velebit.hr
Telephone: +385 (0) 53 665 380
Website: np-sjeverni-velebit.hr/www/en/
Facebook: facebook.com/sjevernivelebit

Lika-Senj County Tourist Board

Address: Budačka 12, Gospić, Lika-Senj County, Croatia
Email: info@visit-lika.com
Telephone: +385 (0) 53 574 687
Website: visit-lika.com/en
Facebook: facebook.com/visitlikaregion

The post North Velebit National Park in a Page: Mountains, Hiking, Weather, Map appeared first on Total Croatia.

Paklenica National Park in a Page: Climbing, Hiking, Accommodation, Map

Total Croatia News — Tue, 01 Jun 2021 05:19:00 +0000

A voyage of discovery through the wild terrain of Paklenica National Park. Your reward? Breathtaking scenery and epic views, where mountains, canyons, and the coast collide.

Welcome to Paklenica National Park, Starigrad, Zadar County, Croatia!
The Canyons of Paklenica
Hiking Routes: The Trails of Paklenica
Paklenica National Park Climbing
Flora and Fauna
Manita peć cave
Where to stay in Paklenica National Park?
Paklenica National Park Entrance, Tickets/Fees and Opening Hours
Paklenica Weather
How to get to Paklenica National Park and get around
Planning for a Safe Visit to Paklenica National Park

Welcome to Paklenica National Park, Starigrad, Zadar County, Croatia!

Some of Croatia’s beautiful National Parks and Nature Parks have been tamed. Indeed, some are so accessible, you can sit back and relax – on a boat, on a train – watching the view pass by. By comparison, Paklenica National Park demands more respect. This is a walk into the wild.

Indeed, so wild is Paklenica National Park that its experience can only truly be unlocked on foot. Containing two of Velebit’s highest peaks, Vaganski vrh (1,757 meters) and Sveto brdo (1,753 meters), the walking is sometimes not unchallenging. But, that challenge is exactly why many come.

View from the peaks of Paklenica © Ivan Čorić.

One of the most popular hiking sites in Croatia, Paklenica is also one of the most famous climbing locations in southeastern Europe. Sheer karst cliffs invite international visitors, rewarding them with views across a landscape unrepeated in Croatia.

Certainly, Paklenica is not the only mountain range in Croatia protected as a National or Nature Park. But, it is the only one with two, deep river canyons lying within it and from whose mountain tops you can see the sea.

Within this gloriously diverse topography, plant and wildlife thrive. They’ve long been protected by the difficult terrain. It’s easy to imagine an animal being satisfied living here. Forests and mountain meadows, deep river gorges and unrelenting stretches of unblemished rock, it’s a landscape with endless opportunities. And those opportunities are also open to you.

The Canyons of Paklenica

Mala Paklenica

As shown above, Mala Paklenica © Paklenica National Park.

Previously, water ran forcefully through Mala Paklenica Canyon. In fact, that’s the reason it’s here. These days, this 12 km long and 400–500 wide canyon is often dry. At its narrowest, it is only 10 m wide. Surrounding cliffs rise up to a height of 650 m.

Water falling off Paklenica © Aleksandar Gospić.

Velika Paklenica

Epic shades of Paklenica © Ivan Čorić.

14 km long and 500–800 m wide, Velika Paklenica canyon is an epic trail offering most of the park activities. At its narrowest, it’s only 50 m wide. Vertical cliffs, rising in parts over 700 m, line both sides of the canyon. Within the narrowest parts, you’ll find rock climbers clinging to the karst.

Hiking Routes: The Trails of Paklenica

Autumn trails in Paklenica © Ivan Čorić.

Altogether, there are around 1000 registered hiking trails in Croatia. A not inconsiderable 70 of these run through the South Velebit area. Subsequently, this is one of the most popular hiking regions in the country. Among all the hiking routes through Paklenica, some can be extremely demanding. If you want to challenge yourself, then you can find out more about them from PD Paklenica (see below). But, for now, we’ll show you some of the recommended hiking routes and the sights you can see. All journey times below cover from start point to destination. They do not include time spent on returning.

Under 2 hours

1) Velika Paklenica canyon – Anića kuk – Foresters house Lugarnica – Mountain hut Paklenica

Anica kuk in Paklenica National Park © Ivan Čorić.

On this entry-level hike, you’ll walk past an old water mill, Velika Paklenica stream, flora and fauna and a climbing site. Also, you’ll see Anića kuk, Velika Paklenica canyon, karst relief and old settlements.

As shown above, Paklenica Canyon @ Ivan Čorić.

Difficulty: 1.5/5

Hiking time: 2 hours

2) Velika Paklenica canyon – Anića kuk – Manita peć cave

In the shadows of Paklenica © Aleksandar Gospić.

On this easy hike, you’ll walk past Velika Paklenica stream, flora and fauna and a climbing site. Also, you’ll see Anića kuk, Velika Paklenica canyon, karst relief and Manita peć cave.

Viewpoint in front of Manita peć @ Paklenica National Park.

Difficulty: 2/5

Hiking time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Intermediate

1) Mountain hut – Buljma Pass – Mountain shelter Struge

As shown above, Paklenica from Buljma pass © Intipacha.

On this trail, you’ll see flora and fauna, glacier remnants, karst relief and panoramic views.

As shown above, Buljma pass @ Ivan Čorić.

Difficulty: 2.5/5

Hiking time: 3 hours 30 minutes

Over 5 hours

1) Mountain hut Paklenica – Crni vrh – Velika Močila – Grabove valley – Velika Paklenica canyon

As shown above, Velika Močila @ Paklenica National Park.

On this trail, you’ll walk past traditional architecture, black pine and beech forests. Also, you’ll see panoramic views, karst fields and their flora and fauna.

As shown above, Grabove valley @ Paklenica National Park.

Difficulty: 3.5/5

Hiking time: 6 hours

2) Mountain hut Paklenica – Mountain shelter Ivine vodice – Sveto brdo – Mountain shelter Vlaški grad

A trail through the forest © Paklenica National Park.

On this hike, you’ll walk past mountain grasslands and beech forests. Also, you’ll see panoramic views.

Sun above a climber on Vlaški grad © Ivan Čorić.

Difficulty: 3.5/5

Hiking time: 6 hours 30 minutes

3) Manita peć cave – Vidakov kuk – Njive – Velika Paklenica canyon

As shown above, view from Vidakov kuk © Ivan Čorić.

Not only do you get to see Manita peć cave on this route, but also karst relief and panoramic views.

Sun, low in the sky over Vidakov kuk © Ivan Čorić.

Difficulty: 4/5

Hiking time: 5 hours 30 minutes (plus 1 hour if visiting the cave)

4) Mountain shelter Struge – Marasovac – Vaganski vrh – Sveto brdo – Mountain shelter Ivine vodice

As shown above, Sveto brdo 2017 @ Ivan Čorić.

If you’re looking for a two-day hike, then this is a good option. Not only will you see grasslands and mountain flora, but also panoramic views.

View from Vaganski vrh towards Lika @ Paklenica National Park.

Difficulty: 4/5

Hiking time: 7 hours 30 minutes

5) Mala Paklenica canyon – Njiva Lekina – Velika Paklenica canyon

Panorama of Paklenica © Ivan Čorić.

Markedly, this is the trail to take if you want to catch both canyons in the same hike. Not only will you be challenged by difficult terrain, but also you’ll be reward by epic karst field views.

As shown above, Mala Paklenica @ Paklenica National Park.

Difficulty: 4.5/5

Hiking time: 7 hours

6) Mountain shelter Struge – Marasovac – Lipa staza – Velika Paklenica canyon

As shown above, Struge @ Paklenica National Park

Both demanding terrain and epic panoramic views will entertain you on this hiking route. Additionally, you’ll see mountain grasslands, Alpine flora and karst fields.

Difficulty: 4.5/5

Hiking time: 7 hours 30 minutes

Paklenica National Park Hiking Trail Map

The Paklenica National Park has put together a very good Tourist and Trekking Map. It shows you all the recommended hiking trails through the park. Furthermore, it has been verified and published by the Croatian Mountain Rescue Service. If you want to check it out, then look here. Additionally, try out the Interactive hiking map of Croatia (developed by Croatian Mountaineering Federation) here.

Paklenica National Park Climbing

Scaling the heights in Paklenica © Mario Romulić.

In the valleys of Paklenica, the karst walls rise up sharply. Cracks within these walls are made of hard, often sharp rock. Generally, the walls are vertical. But, sometimes they’re slightly oblique. What’s more, there are an endless number of features like this for you to discover. And an endless number of routes. In fact, there are today almost 600 well-equipped climbing routes within Paklenica National Park.

A range of rock formations challenge © Mario Romulić.

People have been coming here to take on Paklenica’s rock faces since the 1930s. At first, it was mostly locals – Croats and Slovenes. Afterwards, as the repute of its challenges spread, international climbers arrived. Indeed, you can still meet many among those climbing the park today. Both for beginners and world-class, there’s something for everyone here. Not for nothing is Paklenica National Park the most visited climbing site in Croatia, and the largest in Southeast Europe.

Climbing in Paklenica National Park

Clinging on © Mario Romulić.

Generally, the largest number of climbing routes in Paklenica National Park is located in the narrowest part of the Velika Paklenica gorge. Indeed, you’ll find climbs for all abilities here. Known as Klanci, this gorge is overarched by Kukovi ispod Vlake, Debeli kuk, Kuk od Skradelin and Ćuk. By comparison, within these rocks, you’ll find longer climbing routes. Without a doubt, the most famous climbing rock in Paklenica is Anića kuk.

Specifics for experienced climbers

Finding the cracks © Mario Romulić.

If you’re going to take on the challenge of a large or serious climb, then there are better places to look for detailed information. But, any curious climbers should know that most routes are equipped with bolts (spits). Contemporary climbers are undertaking the effort to reequip the oldest routes, some of which might still have pegs (pitons).

At the present time, Il Marattoneta (8b+) and Moskito (8b) are two of the toughest routes according to the UIAA grading scale. If you’re embarking on an older, not-yet-reequipped route, then take friends, a set of nuts, and a few slings with you. You’ll find Croatian Mountain Rescue Service members on duty at Paklenica’s climbing sites every day within July and August. If you want to know more about the rules of climbing in Paklenica, then look here.

Areas where climbing is forbidden in Paklenica National Park

In order to safeguard rare flora, rare fauna, their habitats and to protect you, there are places where climbing is forbidden. Certainly, the entire area of Mala Paklenica is off-limits to climbers. By comparison, in Velika Paklenica you’ll find lots of places where climbing is allowed. However, gorge climbing is banned on Debeli kuk from the lower to the upper parking lot (to the bunker). Elsewhere on Debeli kuk, climbers must not ascend higher than 200m. Climbing is also banned from the left of Manita peć to the upper part of Velika Paklenica.

Flora and Fauna

Plants

Bosnian Lilly (Lilium carniolicum ssp. bosniacum) © Paklenica National Park.

At the present time, 1,000 plant species and subspecies have been recorded here. Moreover, 79 of them are indigenous exclusively to the park’s region. Subsequently, the park is a valuable floristic area, not just to Croatia and Europe, but to the world.

Cracks in the karst rock create microclimate conditions where some rare plants thrive. Elsewhere, you’ll find wildflowers growing in mountain meadows. Some of the indigenous plants here you’ll find only in Croatia. Namely, Window Bellflower (Campanula fenestrellata), Croatian Bellflower (Campanula cochleariifolia) and Waldstein Bellflower (Campanula waldsteiniana).

Blue star (Eryngium alpinum) © Paklenica National Park.

Animals

Rosalia longicorn (Rosalia alpina) © Paklenica National Park.

Up to the present time, 84 species of diurnal butterflies have been recorded in the Park. You’ll see some fluttering through the mountain meadows. By comparison, Paklenica’s 31 amphibian and reptile species are more shy. Indeed, you’ll be lucky to catch sight of a Nose-horned Viper (Vipera ammodytes) or the very rare Orsini’s viper (Vipera ursinii macrops).

Vipera ursinii macrops. © Benny Trapp.

At the present time, 260 bird species have been recorded here, making them the park’s most numerous vertebrates. Among them, you might see some rare birds of prey. Namely, Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) and Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus).

Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) © Paklenica National Park.

Among the mammals living here, you’ll find several seldom-seen predators. Namely, Wild Cat (Felis sylvestris), the Beech Marten (Martes foina) and Least Weasel (Mustela nivalis). Also, three large carnivores – Brown Bear (Ursus arctos), Wolf (Canis lupus) and Lynx. Additionally, some 24 different species of bats live here.

Manita peć cave

Rock formations in the caves of Paklenica © Paklenica National Park.

Among 115 speleological objects so far known in the Paklenica National Park, Manita peć is the most famous. It’s the park’s only show cave accessible to the public through guided visits. The cave’s broad chambers and the beauty of its rock formations have been astounding visitors since 1937.

You’ll find Manita peć at an altitude of 570 metres a.s.l, and the walk up from the Velika Paklenica parking lot takes about 1.30 h. If you want to enter the cave, then you must take the guided tour. Because lots of rare invertebrates live in this area. Also, there is an extra fee for the cave tour. Ask about this at the park entry when you buy your ticket. You may need to take cash with you to pay for the tour at the cave entrance.

Accommodation, Hotels, Camp, Zadar, Starigrad: Where to stay in Paklenica National Park

Starigrad

From above, Starigrad © Starigrad-Paklenica Tourist Board.

You’ll find the town closest to the park very well suited to accommodating guests. Starigrad and its riviera have long been welcoming visitors to Paklenica and others. Sitting on the edge of Croatia’s largest Adriatic channel, the pretty town has a range of apartment and room options, which you can check below. The 3-Star Bluesun Alan Hotel is the highest-rated hotel here.

Zadar

If you’re looking for more of a city stay, then try Zadar. Not only is it the county capital, but it has a wealth of culture and event options. Also, it’s a major university town and its port offers a gateway to Croatian islands. Accordingly, there is a huge range of accommodation options here, which you can check out below. Look out for our Zadar in a Page guide, coming very soon.

From above, the Falkensteiner Resort Punta Skala.

If you head up into the hills of Paklenica to get a sea view, then you’ll also see the Zadar peninsula. Situated on its northwest tip is the Falkensteiner Resort Punta Skala. A beautiful beachside complex with incredible architecture, it has a range of accommodation offers. Most luxurious is the five-star Hotel Spa Iadera which boasts Croatia’s largest spa centre. Both indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, herb gardens, massage and beauty treatments make up its offer.

Just next door you’ll find the Family Hotel Diadora. Both spa features and a waterpark can be found within its 2000m² of pools, slides and water features. If you’re looking for more private seclusion, then the resort also has Premium Apartments Senia. Each comes with spacious terraces or balconies and there are two private, outdoor pools. The whole resort is filled with activity options like mini-golf and courts for tennis and other sports.

Camping / Mountain Houses / Mountain Shelters

As shown above, Planinarski dom Paklenica © PD Paklenica.

It is strictly prohibited to camp within the park itself, in a tent or trailer/camper. If you’re on a two-day hike or climb, then there are several mountain shelters you can use for free. Although reservations are not necessary, they are advisable for larger groups. Because the shelters are quite small -10 – 20 sleeping places. Alternatively, there are mountain houses in a higher category and with a fee for overnight stays. Not only are these better equipped, but also offer food and drinks. If you want to find out more, then see below for park and mountaineering society contacts.

Camp Nacionalni Park.

The nearest camp to the park is Camp Nacionalni Park, which is next door. Not only does it have pitches for tents, but also accommodates trailers, caravans and motorhomes. Also, it’s a beachside campsite. If you want more details, then look here.

Paklenica National Park Entrance, Tickets/Fees and Opening Hours

As shown above, there are two entrances into Paklenica National Park.

Main entrance

The Main Entrance, to the northwest, sits at the start of the Velika Paklenica Canyon on Paklenička ulica in Starigrad. Paklenica main entrance GPS coordinates are 44.2940° N, 15.4576° E.

Entrance Two

Lying to the southeast, Entrance 2 sits at the start of the Mala Paklenica canyon in Seline. Paklenica Entrance Two GPS coordinates are 44.2831° N, 15.4928° E. Use Entrance Two to access Mala Paklenica. You’ll find this entrance open only during the main season.

Entrance Fee: Paklenica National Park Tickets

This photo of Campsite Autocamp Pisak is courtesy of Tripadvisor

A standard one-day ticket for entrance to the park costs 20 kuna from November to February, 40 kuna from March to May (and in October) and 60 kuna between June and September. Children under the age of 14 get a 50% discount on these prices. Furthermore, there are discounts for students, Croatian and Slovenian mountaineering association members and senior citizens.

If you want to drive your car into the park’s protected area, it will cost you an extra 10 kuna. Or, if you’re traveling in a larger vehicle like a trailer or camper, an extra 20 kuna.

If you want to check out the full price list, including three and five-day options, then look here.

Opening Hours

Paklenica National Park is open every day from 6.00 to 20.30. Usually, Manita peć cave is open as follows: April – Saturdays from 10.00 to 13.00; May, June, October – Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays from 10.00 to 13.00; July, August, September – every day from 10.00 to 13.00.

Paklenica Weather

Starigrad-Paklenica has a Mediterranean climate, with warm dry summers and calm, mild winters. Between May and October you’ll likely experience pleasant weather conditions in Palenica National Park. Although, at the height of summer, the heat can add to the exertion of hiking and climbing. Also, in September and October, you have a greater chance of some rain. If you want to see the weather in Paklenica today and the weather forecast for the next few days, then look below.

How to get to Paklenica National Park

Bus (walk or bike)

In Zadar bus station © liburnija-zadar.

Certainly, you’ll find getting to Zadar by bus very easy indeed. Because Zadar lies on a major motorway, almost every bus heading between north and south Croatia stops here. Thereafter, make sure you plan if you want to reach Starigrad by bus. Because there are only four buses each day from Zadar to Starigrad. What’s more, Zadar local buses run a reduced service on weekends, when all visitors want to travel. If you want to check the bus times, then go to the Zadar LINE SEARCH here and select ‘Suburban transport’.

Furthermore, once you reach Starigrad, there is no public transport from the town to either park entrances. Luckily, it’s only a couple of kilometres walk from Starigrad to the nearest. Although to be fair, there is one more option. If you’re holidaying in Starigrad itself, then you’ll find at least three bicycle rental options in the town. You can easily cycle up from Starigrad to either park entrance.

Nearest airport to Paklenica National Park

At a distance of around 50km, Zadar airport is the nearest to Paklenica. However, there are two more international airports reasonably close to the park. Firstly, at a distance of less than 150km, Split airport is the next nearest. Thereafter, Rijeka airport is the next nearest, at a distance of around 200km. If you want to know more about these airports, then find Zadar here, Split here, Rijeka here.

Road, by car

From Zagreb, from Rijeka, from Split

Balanced against some of its inaccessible terrain, Paklenica National Park is actually very easy to reach by car. In fact, the park lies just off Croatia’s largest motorway, the A1, which connects Zagreb to Split. Also, you can take this motorway if you want to travel from Rijeka to Paklenica. Although, from Rijeka, the coastal road is more scenic, has no tolls and doesn’t take much longer.

If you’re driving from Split, then again you have several options. In this case, the scenic route or the D27 are going to add at least 40 minutes to your drive. Without a doubt, your quickest option is to take the A1. Both drivers from north and south should depart the A1 following signs for Starigrad.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from Paklenica? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

Drive from Zadar to Paklenica National Park

Take Ulica Nikole Tesle and Ulica Hrvatskog Sabora to Jadranska Magistrala. Thereafter, follow Jadranska Magistrala all the way to Starigrad, then follow signs for the park.

Plan a Safe Visit to Paklenica National Park

Planning and Precautions for Paklenica National Park

If you’re going hiking in Paklenica, then plan your route before you set off. Tell someone outside your hiking party about the route you plan to take. In fact, it’s a good idea to leave a map of your route at your lodgings. Make sure you have appropriate footwear. Specifically, trainers and sandals are not appropriate for tackling some of the higher mountain areas. Wear boots for strenuous hikes, even in summer. And, make sure you check the weather forecast.

If you’re going climbing in Paklenica, then make sure you can count on your equipment and team members. Climbing alone in Paklenica is strictly forbidden.

Emergency help

More information

From above, Rivijera Paklenica and Paklenica National Park © Boris Kačan.

Paklenica National Park

Address: Dr. F. Tuđmana 14a, 23244 Starigrad-Paklenica, Zadar County, Croatia
Email: np-paklenica@paklenica.hr, prezentacija@paklenica.hr (info)
Telephone: +385 (0) 23 369 155, +385 (0) 23 369 202 (Direction and Camp), +385 (0) 23 369 803 (Entrance 1 Velika Paklenica)
Website: np-paklenica.hr/en
Facebook: facebook.com/NPPaklenica/

Starigrad-Paklenica Tourist Board

Address: Trg Tome Marasovića 1, 23244 Starigrad-Paklenica, Zadar County, Croatia
Email: info@rivijera-paklenica.hr
Telephone: +385 (0) 23 369 245
Website: rivijera-paklenica.hr/en
Facebook: facebook.com/rivijera.paklenica

Zadar County Tourist Board

Address: Jurja Barakovića 5, 23000 Zadar, Croatia
Email: info@zadar.hr
Telephone: +385 (0) 23 315 316
Website: zadar.hr/en
Facebook: facebook.com/ZadarRegionCroatia

PD Paklenica (Paklenica Mountaineering Association from Zadar)

Address: Majke Margarite 6, 23000 Zadar, Croatia
Email: planinari.paklenica@gmail.com
Telephone: +385 (0) 23 301 636
Website: pdpaklenica.hr/
Facebook: facebook.com/pd.paklenica/

Both the author and Total Croatia would like to thank the following for their help in compiling this guide: All of the photographers who work was used, in particular, Ivan Čorić; Julije Žigo and PD Paklenica; Jana Mijailović of HGSS Zadar.

If you want the latest news from Paklenica National Park, Starigrad, Zadar and Zadar County, then see Total Croatia News here.

The post Paklenica National Park in a Page: Climbing, Hiking, Accommodation, Map appeared first on Total Croatia.

Brijuni National Park in a Page: Island Day Trips, Golf, Boat, Weather, Map

Total Croatia News — Thu, 27 May 2021 07:20:00 +0000

With a wealth of activities, things to see and do, Brijuni National Park has one of the broadest offers of any national park in Croatia.

W elcome to Brijuni National Park Croatia!
The Brijuni Islands
Brijuni Islands day trip: best things to do
Fažana to Brijuni islands
Accommodation: Brijuni hotels, Camping
Where to eat?
Things you (maybe) didn’t know about Brijuni National Park
Where is Brijuni National Park?
Weather on Brijuni
How to get to Brijuni National Park
More information

Welcome to Brijuni National Park Croatia!

Most of Croatia’s National Parks pride themselves on offering wild nature and natural, unblemished surroundings. Certainly, that isn’t true of Brijuni National Park. Because, although wild creatures roam the grasslands here, perch on tree branches and hide in protected waters, this is not a landscape untouched by human hand. In fact, this is a National Park sculpted specifically to entertain. Subsequently, its offer is wide and intriguing, an end product millions of years in the making.

Brijuni islands © Mario Romulić.

Dinosaur footprints sit near Roman ruins. Byzantine settlements neighbour Venetian fortifications. Glorious Austro-Hungarian architecture gives clues of prestigious former guests. Each are within a stone’s throw of the most crystal clear of seas.

Among its more modern additions, hotels, a safari park, museums, a Mediterranean garden and a wealth of activities. Namely, cycling, diving, golf, kayaking and tennis. Indeed, there are few National Parks in Croatia with such a wide and luxurious offer. Let’s take a closer look…

The Brijuni islands

Brijuni islands © Brijuni National Park.

14 islands and islets make up the Brijuni islands. In detail, here are how the key ones look.

1) Veli Brijun (Veliki Brijun)

Brijuni National Park © Mario Romulić.

Largest and most popularly visited, on Veliki Brijun you find beautiful parkland, archaelogical heritage, free-roaming animals and a luxury resort. Furthermore, there’s a golf course, bird sanctuary, botanical gardens, safari park, three museums and dinosaur footprints.

2) Mali Brijun

Famed for its large Fort Minor as well as the open-air, summertime Ulysses Theater, Mali Brijun is the second-largest island of Brijuni.

3) Vanga (or Krasnica)

You can see Vanga has two main sections, each with buildings, connected by a thin strip of land.

4) Kozada (or Kotež)

You’ll find Kozada just off the coast of Štinjan, the island nearest to the shore. Subsequently, small boats freely arrive at this uninhabited spot all summer, carrying swimmers seeking seclusion.

5) St. Jerolim (Sveti Jerolim)

Also near the mainland, Jerolim is a favourite day-trip and beach for Pula residents and visitors.

6) Other islands

You’ll find a further nine islands make up Brijuni. Namely, Galija, Gaz, Grunj, Obljak, Pusti, Sveti Marko, Supin, Vrsar and Supinić. However, most of these are quite small and closed to the public. Subsequently, you’ll enjoy them best on a boat tour or via overhead photography.

Brijuni islands day trip: best things to do

Park landscape of Brijuni © Mario Romulić.

1) Veliki Brijun island tour

Zebra of Brijuni © Mario Romulić.

The most popular way to visit Brijuni National Park in a single-day trip is to take the official tour. In a four-hour trip, you’ll travel by boat from Fažana to Veliki Brijuni. Thereafter, you’ll get a guided tour on a little train and see most of the island’s main sights. Specifically, the Safari Park, Museum, Mediterranean Garden and the Old Olive Tree.

Tour by train © Brijuni National Park.

2) Brijuni islands beaches

A designated place to swim, Saluga beach © Brijuni National Park.

Certainly, the most popular and best-known spot for swimming and sunbathing is Saluga beach. In fact, these days, this is the only official place where swimming is sanctioned on the main island. Not only is Saluga fully appointed, but also it’s serviced by food and drink facilities. Previously, you could visit more remote options. Specifically, Rankun Bay, just past Villa Dubravka and Berta. However, because of the park’s duty to protect its natural assets, swimming is now discouraged in these places. Although, in Verige Bay, snorkeling is allowed. But, only if you go with an authorized park guide. At Verige Bay, you’ll find Roman remains both by the shore and underwater…

3) Snorkeling and diving

Diving and snorkeling on Brijuni © Mario Romulić.

In total, Brijuni National Park has a surface area of 3,395 hectares. However, a huge 2,652 hectares of that is protected seas. Subsequently, the seas are teeming with colourful life and it’s a great place for snorkelling and diving.

Snorkeling

On the eastern side of Veli Brijuni, you’ll find remains of a sunken Roman villa in Verige Bay. Today, fish and other sea creatures are the only one living here. Lying at a shallow depth, even children can drop down and look. In the summertime, an authorized park guide can take you on a tour of the bay and show you where to look.

Diving

Underwater colours of Brijuni © Mario Romulić.

If you’re a scuba fan, qualified divers can explore three locations in Brijuni National Park. Namely, Sveti Jerolim, Peneda and Grunj. Protected from pollution and over fishing, within these waters you’ll see huge schools of fish. Also, if you’re lucky, you’ll catch sight of octopuses, colourful starfish, corals and sponges. You can go diving on Brijuni between May and October.

If you want to learn more about snorkeling and diving on Brijuni, then look here.

4) Ocean drive: Brijuni Golf Course

To the fore: Golf on Brijuni © Brijuni National Park.

A blissful, 5531-meter long. 18 hole golf course, you can make a day of it if you want to golf on Brijuni. But, taking your time is perhaps a better idea. You’ll better enjoy golfing on Brijuni at a relaxed pace, as part of a weekend stay or longer. Not only does the course wind its way through Veliki Brijuni’s northerly trees, but also sea views accompany most of the way.

5) Kayaking

Paddle in pairs, kayaking on Brijuni © Brijuni National Park.

As part of a small group, you’ll be guided from Veli Brijun past Kozada island to Jerolim island. On Jerolim, you’ll sightsee, swim and take a drink. Afterwards, you return via Verige Bay, learning about Brijuni’s cultural and historical heritage along the way.

Available from beginning June to the end of October, you must book kayaking tours in advance: sport-org@np-brijuni.hr / +385 99 808 1945. The tour lasts between two and a half and three hours.

Fažana to Brijuni islands

If you want a lovely meal as part of your day trip, then try Fažana. You’ll find many great restaurants here and it’s a great place to hang out © TZ Fažana.

If you want to visit Brijuni National Park, the best way is to take the official park boat from Fažana. Buy a ticket from the office on the quayside. It includes return boat transfer to Brijuni, entry ticket and a guided tour on a little train to see most of the island’s main sights. Specifically, the Safari Park, Museum, Mediterranean Garden and the Old Olive Tree.

Also, you can rent an electric car or bicycle and explore the park on your own, with the help and navigation of the Brijuni Pocket Guide mobile app.

However, this is not the only way to visit and experience Brijuni National Park. In fact, you’ll find organised boat trips from Pula to Brijuni and from Rovinj to Brijuni. In particular, days trips from Pula cover a wide range of activities, depending on the time of year and what you want to do.

Brijuni National Park © Mario Romulić.

Accommodation: Brijuni hotels, Camping

Neptun and Istra Hotels on Brijuni © Mario Romulić.

Brijuni hotels

Istra hotel

Spacious rooms and terraces with views of either the sea or the park. If you want to see prices and booking details, then look here. Or, go on a virtual tour – inside and out – below.

Neptun hotel

Fully modern and yet still with a distinct flavour of the Austro-Hungary of yesteryear. Look out across the park at breakfast. Or, if you have a sea view, you can take in Veliki Brijun port, the Fažana Channel and the mainland. If you want to see prices and availability, then check here.

Villas and rooms

Previously called Hotel Karmen, Rooms Karmen has 54 accommodation units on three floors. 24 are single rooms with a balcony. 30 are double rooms (18 with a balcony). If you want to see inside, then look here.

Situated on the southeastern part of the island, in Lovorika Bay, Villa Lovorka accommodates 6 across its two buildings. You can also take advantage of their catering offer. If you want to check out the villa and surroundings, then look here.

Brijuni Camping

By Valamar, Brioni Sunny Camping © Valamar.

At the present time, there are no facilities for camping within Brijuni National park itself. However, you will find some campsites very close by. Specifically, the nearest campsites to Brijuni are Pineta in north Fažana, Bivillage in Fažana and Brioni Sunny Camping in Štinjan, north Pula.

Where to eat

Overlooking the marina, the gorgeous interior of Galija © Brijuni National Park.

If you’re by the shore and want something informal, then try Saluga on the northeast of Veliki Brijuni. With a long and esteemed history, the more formal, 100 seat Restaurant Galija has a lot to live up to. Find it at the Neptun hotel complex. Also, the hotel has its own much larger Neptun restaurant, where guests come for meals, including breakfast. Additionally, the hotel has a cafe, good for coffee and cake. You find another cafe, Školjka, in the villa Magnolija, next to the archaeological sites. And there’s a beach bar, Sony & Lanka.

Things you (maybe) didn’t know about Brijuni National Park

Who lives here? Animals of Brijuni National Park

As shown above, deer roaming freely on Brijuni © Mario Romulić.

Previously, Brijuni was more famous for its imported species, gifts from abroad sent to live in the safari park. But, these days, you’ll get as much of a thrill from seeing animals freely roaming here. Hares dart across the grassland, peacocks strut and mouflon are bold enough to approach the beach bar. Perhaps most impressive of all, herds of deer wandering within eyesight of hotel balconies.

Around the lakes of the bird reservation, you might see a range of residents or temporary guests. Namely, cormorants, terns, quails, ducks, warblers, nightingales, herons, great white egrets and black storks.

Animals of Brijuni © Mario Romulić.

Who used to live here? Dinosaurs

Dinosaurs on Brijuni © Brijuni National Park.

More than 200 dinosaur footprints have been discovered at four sites on Veliki Brijun. Namely, at Cape Pogledalo, Ploče, Kamik/Plješivac and Trstike/Debela Glava. Of course, millions of years ago, they didn’t swim across from Fažana for a short break. As recently as ten thousand years ago, the Brijuni islands were attached to the mainland.

Heritage: Bronze age, Byzantine and the Romans

Evidence of human habitation on Brijuni dates back to 3,000 BC. After 177 BC, the Romans built villas and a settlement here. In fact, the last of their olive trees – planted around AD 400 – are still growing. At the bay of Verige, you’ll find remains of a three-floored Roman villa, temple, baths and harbour. Other archaeological includes the 5th-century St. Mary’s Basilica and the nearby Byzantine settlement.

Architectural heritage of Brijuni National Park © Mario Romulić.

A Nobel Prize was awarded to the discovery of malaria’s transmission on Brijuni

As shown above, Robert Koch.

As the discoverer of the causes of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax, Robert Koch is regarded as one of the main founders of modern bacteriology. But, on Brijuni the German microbiologist learned arguably his most far-reaching lesson. Namely, it was here that he discovered that malaria was transmitted specifically by mosquitos.

You’re walking the same pathways as former heads of state and celebrities

On Brijuni in 1959, Tito and Che Guevara © Historical Archives of Belgrade

Previously, many world leaders visited Brijuni, guests of former Yugoslav premier Tito. Namely, Queen Elizabeth II and Che Guevara all came here. In fact, Tito established the Non-Aligned Movement with India and Egypt’s leaders here in 1956.

In the region to visit the famous film festival of Pula, cinema elite Sophia Loren, Richard Burton, Liz Taylor and Gina Lollobrigida were also guests on Brijuni.

Where is Brijuni National Park?

Brijuni National Park is located on the island Veliki Brijun within the Brijuni islands. The island sits off the coast of the Istra region, immediately opposite the town of Fažana, near Pula. Istra is a peninsula located in the northwest of Croatia, and you’ll find Brijuni National Park located off its southwestern tip. It is a coastal city. In detail, its GPS coordinates with respect to latitude and longitude are 44.9110° N, 13.7722° E.

Brijuni islands map

Weather on Brijuni islands

Weather in Brijuni is mild and pleasant throughout the year. In detail, the summers are long and warm, but rarely too hot or too dry. Also, the winters are never too cold. It’s classed as having a warm and temperate climate. Maybe you’re considering a game of golf on Brijuni out of season? May, September and October are excellent times to visit Brijuni. Both Brijuni National Park and golf on Brijuni are enjoyed at this time. Here’s the Brijuni weather today and the weather forecast for the next few days.

How to get to Brijuni National Park

Boat from Fažana

To visit Brijuni by boat from Fažana, first, buy a ticket for Brijuni National Park. You’ll find the ticket office on the quayside. The ticket includes boat transfer between the mainland and Brijuni, entry to the National Park and a guided tour on a little train. On the trip, you’ll see most of the island’s main sights. Specifically, the Safari Park, Museum, Mediterranean Garden and the Old Olive Tree. Including the boat journeys, the trip to Brijuni takes about four hours. Alternatively, you can rent an electric car or bicycle and explore the park on your own, with the help and navigation of the Brijuni Pocket Guide mobile app.

Road, by car

Obviously, you can’t drive to Brijuni. It’s not one of the Croatian islands where you can take your car. So, if you’re driving, head for Fažana.

From Rovinj, head east out of town towards Bale. Thereafter, join the D21 to Vodnjan. In Vodnjan, take a right just after you’ve bypassed the centre. You’ll see the road to Fažana clearly signposted.

From Pula, simply head north out of town following the signs for Štinjan and Fažana. Don’t take the first left turning into Štinjan. Instead, follow the signs for Šurida and Fažana.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from Brijuni? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

Brijuni islands from Rovinj

Rovinj / Romulić and Stojčić

At a distance of less than 30km, Brijuni National Park is easy to reach from Rovinj. However, the journey by bus involves going via Pula. There is no public transport bus from Rovinj to Fažana. But, from Rovinj to Pula is only 40 minutes by bus and tickets cost around 5 Euros.

Although, you don’t need to travel via Pula or Fažana to get to the Brijuni islands from Rovinj. You can take a boat tour from the town to the Brijuni islands. What’s more, it’s a great way to travel! If you want to learn more about the boat trip from Rovinj to Brijuni, then check here.

Bus to Fažana and Brijuni from Pula

Pulapromet suburban, local bus lines in Pula.

If you want to travel to the Brijuni islands from Pula by bus, then take the number 21. Catch the 21 to Fažana from the main bus station in Pula. From mid-morning until late afternoon, there’s at least one bus an hour. The journey from Pula to Fažana by bus takes only 25 minutes. If you want to check the summer timetable, then look here.

Flights, nearest airport

The nearest airport to Brijuni is Pula Airport (PUY). You’ll find many international carriers flying to Pula, particularly in summer. From the rest of Croatia, you can travel from Zagreb to Pula by plane. Also, from Osijek and Split too. Flights to Pula from Dubrovnik require a change of planes in either Split or Zagreb. You can read all about Pula airport in our dedicated page.

Airport transfer to Fažana: Airport transfer routes include direct travel between Pula airport and Fažana.

Getting around Brijuni

If you’re going to stay on Brijuni a little longer, then there are some great ways to get around. On Veliki Brijuni, you can rent a bicycle or a small electric car. Not only are these options environmentally friendly, but also they will open up the island’s entire landscape and interior.

More information about Brijuni National Park

Tickets / Book a day trip to Brijuni National Park

Telephone

+385 52 525 881
+385 52 525 882

Ticket office in Fažana

+385 52 525 883
+385 52 525 884

Email

izleti@np-brijuni.hr

Brijuni Hotel booking

Telephone:
+385 52 525 807
+385 52 525 536
Email: prodaja@np-brijuni.hr

Brijuni Hotel reception: +385 52 525 861

State institution: Brijuni National Park

Park address: Brijuni, 52100 Pula, Croatia.
Postal address: Brionska 10, 52212 Fažana, Croatia.
Website: www.np-brijuni.hr/en
Email: https://www.np-brijuni.hr/en
Facebook: facebook.com/npbrijuni
Instagram: instagram.com/npbrijuni/

Fažana Tourist Board (Turistička zajednica Općine Fažana)

Address: 43. Istarske divizije 8, 52212 Fažana, Croatia
Telephone: +385 52 383 727
Email: info@infofazana.hr
Website: www.infofazana.hr/en/
Facebook: facebook.com/visitFazana/

If you want to follow the latest news for Brijuni National Park and the Brijuni islands, then check out Total Croatia News.

The post Brijuni National Park in a Page: Island Day Trips, Golf, Boat, Weather, Map appeared first on Total Croatia.

Kopački Rit in a Page: Wetlands, Wildlife, A Nature Park for All Seasons

Total Croatia News — Thu, 20 May 2021 14:11:00 +0000

One of Europe’s largest wetlands, Kopački Rit is a wild-life rich paradise between the Danube and the Drava River. Moreover, it is a Nature Park for all seasons.

Welcome to Kopački rit Croatia!
When to visit: A Nature Park for all seasons
What wildlife lives in the Nature Park?
Activities
Things not to miss
Where to eat?
Accommodation: Where to stay in Kopački rit
The Kopački Rit and Baranja photography of Isabella von Habsburg
Lakes and the marshland floods
Where is Kopački Rit Nature Park?
How to get to Kopački rit
Opening times
Tickets and entry

Welcome to Kopački rit Nature Park Croatia!

Either defying or defining today’s international borders, the mighty Danube travels over 1000 kilometres before it reaches Croatia. Although its journey is much shorter, the Drava comes some 700km, from Italy, to join it. They come together near Aljmaš, just over 20 km east of Osijek, Slavonia. But, before they do, they seek each other out. It’s almost as if they can’t wait to meet. In one corner of Baranja, in a triangular tract before their convergence, they create one of Europe’s largest wetlands. This is Kopački rit Nature Park.

Founded in 1973 and designated a Nature Park in 1993, Kopački rit is the largest flood area in central Europe and the Danube’s biggest landlocked delta. Accordingly, it is a paradise for wildlife. Thousands of migratory birds make a temporary home here. For others, it’s a home nearer to permanent. Similarly, other animals come and go, also in response to the changing temperature and water level. In truth, the list of residents here is in a constant state of flux. But, so is the landscape itself.

Wild but welcoming © Mario Romulić.

No new day is like the last in Kopački rit. With each guaranteed flood and withdrawal of the waters, the entire landscape is constantly refreshed. This ebb and flow is here the very essence of life. And it’s thrilling to watch.

The most easterly-lying of all Croatia’s Nature Parks, for many, it takes an extra effort to come here. But, there simply isn’t another place like Kopački rit in Croatia. Or, in this part of Europe. So, we’d suggest it’s an effort worth making. Take a look and decide for yourself…

When to visit: A Nature Park for all seasons

With the change in seasons, Kopački rit’s offer changes dramatically. It’s difficult to decide when it’s best to visit. Kopački rit really is a park for all seasons.

Spring

Peak flood of Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

Water levels reach their peak in spring, as snow melts on the Alps, flooding the Danube and Drava. A huge influx of birds arrive.

Summer

If it’s warm in summer, then Kopački rit’s a great place to chill © Mario Romulić.

With the air full of life, there’s also a stillness and calm to summers in the park. Now at their fullest, bountiful trees offer shade at the side of the lakes.

Autumn

A gathering of Red deer in autumnal Kopački rit © TZZ Osijek-Baranja.

See the park foliage explode into different shades of orange, brown, red, yellow. Visiting in autumn / late summer is the only time you’ll catch the Red deer rut. But, more about that later…

Winter

As shown above, winter in Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

Actually, winter is the best time you can see the park’s mammals. Not only is there less foliage for them to hide behind, but also food is scarce. As a result, they overcome their regular shyness. Also, the landscape here looks particularly thrilling, covered by snow and dripping with ice. In winter, you’ll see a whole different set of migratory birds visiting.

What wildlife lives in the Nature Park?

Birds

An eagle launches into flight © Mario Romulić.

Around 280 various bird species breed here. Among them, geese and ducks, great white egret, white stork, black stork, cormorants, kingfishers and woodpeckers. Try to spot a White-tailed eagle. It’s is the largest bird of prey in the area of Kopački rit.

Fish

44 species of fish live here, including pike, ide, tench, bream, carp, catfish and perch. If you want to go fishing in Kopački rit, then you can buy permits. Daily fishing permits cost 80 kuna. You can pay 200 kuna for a three-day permit and 300 kuna for a seven-day permit. Buy permits to fish at the main entrance of the park.

Mammals

As shown above, a marten in Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

If you think our furry friends might struggle in the marshland, then you’re wrong. Drawn here by the plentiful supply of food, you can see many mammals in the park. Specifically, deer, boar, European wildcat, pine marten, stone marten and the Eurasian otter. Also, badgers, weasels, sables, foxes and beavers.

Amphibians, reptiles, snakes

One of several species of snake you can see in Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

You can see several different snakes here, although they’re often very shy. Of the amphibians, frogs are certainly the largest group. They thrive in the wetlands.

Insects

You won’t find anything more integral to life here than insects. Not only do they play a vital role in the food chain, but also they pollinate many plants. Moreover, that includes many of the crops we eat and that shape Baranja.

Plants

Flora of Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

You can find over 140 recorded species of plant here. Indeed, some are very rare and only found in a few places in Croatia. Specifically, the white water lily (Nymphaea alba), the iris (Iris variegata); azola, black sedge (Carex nigra), common reed (Phragmites australis); siberian cattail; graceful cattail (Typha laxmannii); and flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus).

Activities

Canoeing

As shown above, canoe tour through the park © PP Kopački rit.

Paddle you way through the Special Zoological Reserve. Alongside, a professional guide is another canoe shows you where to look. Both Cormorant tours (1 hour) 100 kuna and Linjov tours (2 hours) 200 kuna are available March 13 to October 31.

Cycling

Cycling in Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

You’ll find several cycle routes snaking through the park. Also, you can rent a bicycle at Kopački rit visitors centre. If you want to cycle from Osijek to and through the park, then you can. You’ll see details of two great routes at the bottom of this page.

Large boat tour

Large boat tour in Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

Take a one hour tour of the Special Zoological Reserve. A guide on board directs you where to look. Certainly, check in advance if there’s a trip in your language.

Small boat tour

Get up close to the beavers and travel narrow routes. Not only will a small boat take you much further into the park, but also you’ll have a guide. Usually, small boat tours last an hour. But, they can be extended. Price: 150 kuna per person/h.

Walking

White Water-Lily boardwalk © Mario Romulić.

Kopački Rit covers an area of 177 km2 (68 square miles). There’s a lot for you to discover. Much of the park area is untouched nature, with well-trodden paths. However, the park also makes a special effort to be accessible. The White Water-Lily boardwalk leads you from the visitors centre to Sakadaš Lake.

Bird watching

As shown above, different species of birds sharing the wetlands of Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

From April to June and from August to October are the best time for you to do dedicated birdwatching here. These are the times of the spring and autumn migrations, so you’ll see the largest number of birds then. Up to the present time, 300 bird species have been seen here. Furthermore, more than 140 of them nest permanently or temporarily in the Park. On average, you’ll see between 35 and 63 species a day. The maximum number of species recorded during one whole-day visit was 93.

Wildlife and nature photography

“Šta gledaš?” “Šta ti gledaš? © Mario Romulić.

Certainly, photographers will enjoy the year-round opportunities in the park. As the seasons change, so do the different species you can see.

Things not to miss

The autumn rut of the Red Deer

In the half light, a great set of antlers appear through the Kopački rit mist © Mario Romulić.

At dawn and dusk, a mist sometimes falls across the marshlands. Through the haze, perhaps you’ll see a great set of antlers appear. This is Cervus elaphus, a Red Deer stag. He’s one of the world’s largest deer and he lives in Kopački rit.

His antlers have been growing since spring. As much as 2.5 centimetres a day. Their speedy growth is a result of testosterone. They’re covered in a velvet skin, supplying oxygen to the fast-growing bone. But, on the border between summer and autumn, the velvet is shed. The antlers calcify. They’ve reached their peak. Instead, the testosterone builds in the stag. It erupts around September, the mating season. This is known as the Deer Rut.

Roar of the rut

The otherworldly sound of deer rut season in Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

Sometimes you can’t see him. The mist is too thick. But, you can still hear him. His roar is a signal to the smaller, female hinds. The sound is huge. He’s competing with the other adult males.

After attracting females, they form a group. He must defend it. Rival stags appear and walk alongside. The males size up their opponent. If neither backs down, they’ll fight. Their antlers are ready for the violent clash.

Tour of the rut

A mature Red deer male in Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

The Deer Rut season in Kopački rit lasts from the beginning to the end of September. Roaring is most common during dawn and dusk. Generally, this is when the deer are most active. You can visit the park alone in this time to experience it. Or, go on a guided tour, organised by the park. In groups of less than 10, you’ll be taken to key areas where the rut is happening.

Deer rut guided tour price: 200 kuna per person per hour.

Tikveš castle and grounds

As shown above, Tikveš castle and grounds © TZ Baranja.

Not only a castle but also a surrounding complex, this section of the park has quite some history. In detail, it’s comprised of the New Castle with an annex, a country villa, a small chapel, ancillary buildings and a restaurant. Around the castle, you’ll see a park and promenade.

During its history, Tikveš castle was a hunting stay for the Teschen branch of the Habsburgs. Previously, it counted among its guests Austrian emperor Franz Joseph I and the last German Emperor William II. After World War II, the castle was one of the presidential residences of Josip Broz Tito. Thereafter, more contemporary figures joined Tito on his hunting visits. Among them, Russian statesmen Leonid Brezhnev and Nikita Khrushchev.

At this time, the complex is undergoing a massive and long-planned reconstruction. Opening in late 2021, the Tikveš Presentation and Education Center will be a multimedia-filled attraction. There, you’ll be able to find out all about the wild residents of Kopački rit and their habitat.

The village of Kopačevo

Fishermen in Kopačevo, a photograph by Isabella Von Habsburg © Kopački rit Nature Park.

Recent history

In the middle of the 19th century, over 1400 people lived in the village of Kopačevo. Perched on the edge of the wetlands and, today, within Kopački rit Nature Park, the main occupation of the villagers back then was fishing. Indeed, the current understanding is that, during its peak, some 200 men were engaged full-time in this pursuit. What’s more, a wealth of early photography exists that captures how life here once was.

Boats full of fish in Kopačevo © Public domain.

Most villagers back then were ethnically Hungarian. By the same token, that remains the case today. Similarly, just as today Kopački rit is used to visitors, so was Kopačevo back then. Famed for its fishing, people from around the area came here to buy fish. In order to let visitors know which house sold fish, a fish sign sat on the front of the dwelling.

A bountiful catch in Kopačevo © Public domain.

Over the last century, the village existed within several different states. Markedly, these fluctuations in ownership contributed to a decline in population. Coupled with the establishing of Kopački rit as a Nature Park in 1976, when fishing was limited, life in Kopačevo changed.

Kopačevo today

OPG Didin konak in Kopačevo © Turistička zajednica Općine Bilje – Kopački rit.

Growing vegetables in Kopačevo is today a greater industry than fishing. In fact, the village is famous for its peppers. Actually, it’s the powdered paprika made from them that has the real renown. Some say it’s among the best in Baranja. What’s more, you’ll find it used in the traditional dishes you can try in Kopačevo today.

Reformed Christian Church in Kopačevo and paprika © Mario Romulić.

Actually, although vegetables are now a bigger concern, fishing traditions in Kopačevo survive. Not only can you still buy fish here, but also you can visit their famous festival. In early September, the weekend-long Kopačevo Fishing Days draws over 2000 people. There, you can taste the traditional foods of the village and try the local produce. Also, the villagers use these days to promote today’s other chief industry – ecotourism and agrotourism.

Fillets of freshwater fish, caught by Kopačevo fishermen in the wetlands of Kopački rit. Firstly, they are smoked, then either preserved in flavoured oil or dried © Mario Romulić.

Where to eat in Kopački rit Nature Park

Šaran u rašljama. Butterflied carp, cooked over an open fire at the Kopačevo Fishermen’s Days © Mario Romulić.

The close proximity of several villages to the wetlands makes this part of Baranja the perfect place to lunch or dinner when you’re visiting. Also, you can stay overnight and make a weekend of it (see below).

Restaurants

Fiš paprikaš, a river fish stew, spicy and deep red in colour from the generous paprika used © Turistička zajednica Općine Bilje – Kopački rit.

At Darócz, you can try dishes like stuffed duck, rabbit with bacon or freshwater fish. Both frog and rooster make up the options of their pörkölt stew. Also, they cater for vegetarians.

If you want to try traditional Baranja food, then there’s a range of great options. Didin Konak has a great selection of regional wines. Most of the vegetables Kod Varge use are grown in their own garden. Citadela are renowned authorities in regional cuisine for over 30 years. Kormoran is run by the big, local wine and meat company, Belje. It’s surrounded by peaceful nature and has a kids’ play area.

As shown above, Čobanac, a regional specialty © Maja Danica Pecanic / Croatian National Tourist Board.

Traditional dishes of Slavonia-Baranja

Among the best dishes to look out for are the following local specialties. Fiš paprikaš (spicy river fish stew), šaran u rašljama (butterflied carp, cooked over an open fire) and čobanac (spicy stew made from wild meats like boar and deer).

Accommodation: Where to stay in Kopački rit Nature Park

You’ll find a range of options, from rooms and apartments to camping and family farms in Bilje municipality. If you want to see a good selection, then look here.

Booking.com

The Kopački Rit Nature Park and Baranja photography of Isabella von Habsburg

In her youth, Princess Isabella Hedwig Franziska Natalie of Croÿ © Public domain.

Born Princess Isabella Hedwig Franziska Natalie of Croÿ on 27 February 1856, Isabella upped her game by marrying in the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Specifically, she married Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen on 8 October 1878. They had eight daughters and one son.

Spending time at their estate in Baranja, Isabella made the most of these surroundings. Indeed, it was recorded she personally shot 146 deer in Tikveš. Not only was she a keen hunter, but also an early amateur photographer. Specifically, she recorded the life of her family and visits of high-ranking dignitaries. But, also scenes from village life in the area of the Nature Park. Indeed, in many, we can see the once-thriving fishing endeavours of people from Kopačevo.

PHOTOS: Village life in the area of Tikveš, Kopačevo and today’s Kopački rit, over 100 years ago

Villagers in folk costume © PP Kopački rit.

Fishermen on the wetlands © PP Kopački rit.

Children drawing water from the well © PP Kopački rit.

Rural villagers undertaking seasonal work © PP Kopački rit.

Fishing boats, pulled up onto the banks © PP Kopački rit.

A royal affair

Eight daughters is quite a lot to marry off. Isabella must have thought she’d hit the jackpot when Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s visits increased. After all, he was heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. But, alas, he had no interest in Isabella’s daughters. In truth, he was interested in Isabella’s lady-in-waiting, Sophie. As a mere aristocrat’s daughter, Isabella deemed Sophie’s relationship with the royal to be inappropriate. Unsuccessfully, she tried to sabotage it. The pair were eventually married in 1900. Sadly, they died together in 1914. Of the two bullets fired by Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo that day, one hit Franz Ferdinand, the other hit Sophie.

A huge deer, outside the hunting lodge, transported by horse and cart after the hunt © PP Kopački rit.

More villagers in folk costume © PP Kopački rit.

The water almost reaches the tree branches. This high level is not uncommon in the wetlands and was the best time for fishing © PP Kopački rit.

Rural life in Baranja more than 100 years ago © PP Kopački rit.

Lakes and the marshland floods

Depending on when you visit, alongside the marshland, you’ll find two lakes in Kopački rit. In fact, these lakes are the only permanent areas underwater. The marshland is flooded for an average of 99 days a year. But, the entire surface is underwater for an average of 32 days. Arriving in early spring, the flood wave is due to melting snow in the Alps. Both the Drava and the Danube water level rise. Hitting its peak between April and May, by the end of the summer, water is withdrawn from the marsh.

Kopačko Lake

With an average area of 220 hectares, Kopačko is the largest lake in Kopački rit. It is 1.5 to 5 meters deep. You’ll find it located in the center of the park.

Sakadaš Lake

At 7 meters in depth, Lake Sakadaš is the deepest lake in the park. You’ll find it located in the deepest recesses of the marsh.

Where is Kopački Rit Nature Park?

Kopački rit is in Bilje municipality, Baranja region in northeastern Croatia. It is the most easterly of Croatia’s Nature Parks and National Parks. It is 12 kilometres to the northwest of Osijek city. The wetlands exist within a thin triangle between the Danube river and the Drava river. The furthest edges of the park are around 10 kilometres from their confluence.

In detail, the official entrance to Kopački rit has the GPS coordinates 45.6082° N, 18.7903° E.

How to get to Kopački Rit Nature Park

Flights, nearest airport to Kopački rit

Runway at Osijek airport.

Of course, at only 27 km distance, Osijek Airport (OSI) is the nearest airport to Kopački rit. However, the nearest major international airport to Kopački rit is Belgrade. In detail, Kopački rit is 173km distance from Belgrade airport (2 hours 27 mins drive time, via the D2). Additionally, Kopački rit is 289 km from Zagreb airport (2 hours 45 mins drive time). Also, Kopački rit is 274 km from Budapest airport (3 hours drive time).

Road, by car to Osijek

In light of its closeness to the E70, Osijek is well connected to the European motorway network. Also, this is the road to take if travelling from Zagreb to Kopački rit. Turn off the E70 at Čvor Sredanci junction, then take the E73 (Croatian D2) to Osijek. Driving time between Zagreb and Kopački rit is about 3 hours.

Running from Budapest to Ploče, via Osijek, the E73 (Croatian D2) is the quickest road route between eastern Slavonia and southern Dalmatia. Take this road if you’re travelling from south Dalmatia to Kopački rit. Also, this is the road to take from Hungary to Kopački rit.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from Kopački rit? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

From Osijek to Kopački rit Nature Park by car

As shown above, in the foreground, Franjo Tuđman road bridge, next to Tvrđa. You must take this bridge to go from Osijek to Kopački Rit Nature Park by car. In the background, Osijek pedestrian bridge. You can take either bridge if cycling from Osijek to Kopački Rit © Romulić & Stojčić.

There are several junctions where you can leave the motorway network in Osijek. In order to get to Kopački rit, you need to come off at the largest, most central one. It is clearly signposted as the junction for Bilje. After you leave the motorway network, it’s a straight road all the way to Bilje. Firstly, the road is named Ulica Kneza Trpimira, then Biljska cesta, then Ulica kralja Zvonimira. But, it’s all the same road. In the very centre of Bilje, at the roundabout, take a right onto Ulica Šandora Petefija. After around 600 metres, you’ll see the access road to Kopački rit on your right. It is clearly signposted.

Bus to Kopački rit Nature Park

Unfortunately, there is currently no public transport option that will take you from Osijek to Kopački rit. But, it really isn’t that far. If you’re in Osijek without a car and want to visit Kopački rit, then…

Taxi from Osijek to Kopački rit Nature Park

Independent taxis like Osjecki taxi or Cammeo will get you from Osijek to Kopački rit in no time. In detail, the ride should cost around 40 or 50 kuna.

Cycling from Osijek to Kopački rit Nature Park

At dusk, a bicycle in front of the pedestrian bridge on the Drava © Romulić & Stojčić.

In truth, cycling is one of the very best ways to get from Osijek to Kopački rit. Not only is this incredibly popular with locals, but also there are two brilliant routes.

1) Asphalt cycle path from Osijek to Bilje

Firstly, and new in 2021, Bilje municipality have reconstructed and asphalted a brand new cycle path. It runs all the way from Osijek to Bilje. Brilliant! The path runs at the side of Biljska cesta / Ulica kralja Zvonimira. If you want to take this path, then pick it up at the road bridge near Tvrđa in Osijek.

2) Drava levee gravel path from Osijek to Kopački rit Nature Park

Secondly, the more traditional route runs along the Drava levee. This is an older path, so suitable for most bikes, especially the more robust ones. But, perhaps not for racing bikes. If you want to take this route, then, again, cross the road bridge by Tvrđa. Or, you can even take the pedestrian bridge, if you’re coming from the city centre or west Osijek.

A cycle path by the Drava © TZ Osijek.

After crossing the bridges, drive to the right along the embankment/promenade that runs by the Drava river. The riverside promenade finishes under the railway bridge. Thereafter, you join a road, before immediately turning right onto Dravska obala (Drava levee). Passing forests and fields, lakes and the village of Kopačevo, this route will take you right into the heart of Kopački rit.

If you’re not from the area and want to better understand the location of the levee path, then see the map below.

Opening times

Winter: From 8am to 4pm (November, December, January, February, March).

Summer: From 9am to 5pm (March, April, May*, June, July, August, September, October).

*Recognising that May is one of the most popular times to visit the park, on Saturdays and Sundays in this month, Kopački rit is open from 9am to 6pm.

Tickets and Entry

Standard day tickets for walkers and cyclists

Day tickets for entry to Kopački rit cost 10 kuna (less than 1 and a half Euros, or around 1 US Dollar fifty cents). You can stay in the park for as long as you like with this ticket.

Group tickets

The park is used to hosting groups and can accommodate guided tours in several different languages. But you must organise these with the park in advance. For groups of 10 or more, a 15-minute presentation plus entry ticket costs 20 kuna per person. A guided tour around the park in each available language costs: 300 kuna per hour for the guide, plus a standard entry ticket per group member.

From above, a section of Kopački rit © Mario Romulić.

More information

Kopački rit Nature Park (Park prirode Kopački rit)

Kopačevo Reception Center.
Mali Sakadaš 1, 31327 Kopačevo, Bilje.
Telephone: +385 31 445 445; +385 31 752 320; +385 31 752 322.
Fax: +385 31 752 321
Email: prijemni.centar@pp-kopacki-rit.hr
Kopački rit Nature Park website here.

Tourist Board of Municipality Bilje – Kopački rit (Turistička zajednica Općine Bilje – Kopački rit)

Kralja Zvonimira 10, 31327 Bilje.
Telephone: +385 99 263 6780.
Email: info@tzo-bilje.hr
Working hours: 8am – 4pm.
Tourist Board of Municipality Bilje – Kopački rit website here.

The post Kopački Rit in a Page: Wetlands, Wildlife, A Nature Park for All Seasons appeared first on Total Croatia.

Kornati National Park & Archipelago in a Page: Sailing, Scuba Diving, History and Adventure

Total Croatia News — Wed, 07 Apr 2021 15:54:28 +0000

There is a location in Croatia that can claim the title of a sailing tourists’ dream come true. It is the Kornati archipelago in central Dalmatia!

Welcome!
Where are the Kornati archipelago and Kornati National Park?
How to get to Kornati and get around
5 things not to miss
Tickets, fees and entrance to the Kornati National Park
Where to stay?
Where to eat?
3 things you should know about Kornati

Welcome!

George Bernard Shaw, a Nobel-prize winning playwright and activist, visited Croatia and Kornati in 1929. Of his visit, he wrote: “On the last day of the Creation, God desired to crown his work and thus created the Kornati islands out of tears, stars and breath.”

Of course, a quote like that will be used forever to attract visitors to this amazing location, but even if G. B. Shaw hadn’t helped, many visitors would be wowed by the amazing nature and evidence of human perseverance on this remarkable landscape.

Where are the Kornati archipelago and Kornati National Park?

The Kornati archipelago is a group of islands and islets located in the Šibenik-Knin County. The islands are almost equidistant from Šibenik and Zadar in Northern Dalmatia.

The archipelago consists of 149 islands, islets, and rocks, which can be divided into two groups: The Upper Kornati and the Lower Kornati. Upper Kornati (Gornji Kornati in Croatian; a yellow circle on the map), the island group around the island of Žut, protected as a significant landscape. The Lower Kornati (Donji Kornati) are the islets closer to the Kornat island, marked red on the map. They are closer to the open sea and most of that area is included in Kornati National Park.

Kornati National Park was inaugurated in 1980 and consists of 89 islands and islets. It covers 220 square kilometers, a quarter of which is land, while the remaining three quarters are the protected marine ecosystem.

To the north of the National Park Kornati is Telašćica Nature park. That’s where you’ll find the steepest white cliffs diving into the Adriatic sea, and one of the deepest and safest bays on the Adriatic.

What about those names?

“Kornat” is one of the islands in the archipelago, and the largest one. The entire group of islands is named after that one island. “Kornati” is plural, in English it would be “the Kornats”, similar to Florida Keys. That’s why, when referring to the entire group of island, Kornati, we use the plural.

(REI’s roll-up hiking pants were, in fact, named after Croatian Kornati. If you’re looking for those pants, click here, but please, read a bit more about the archipelago as well!)

How to get to Kornati and get around

Boat

Obviously, to get to any archipelago, you will need to be on some type of boat. The Kornati islands are a major destination for nautical tourists. There is one ACI Marina within the National Park Kornati, ACI Piškera on Piškera island. On Žut island, outside the National Park, is another marina: ACI Žut.

ACI Jezera is on Murter, quite close to Kornati (around 10 nautical miles). Google will also helpfully tell you that there is a “Marina Kornati” in Croatia. Unfortunately, it’s NOT on Kornati. Rather, it’s in Biograd na Moru. Biograd na Moru is the coastal town closest to Kornati, so it is the logical gateway for most travellers coming to Kornati from the mainland.

There are no official marinas on Kornat Island itself. You will, however, be able to dock in many locations. Most restaurants and other places of interest will have their jetties or buoys for their guests.

Plane

If you want to fly as close as possible to the Kornati archipelago, you basically have two options: Zadar Airport and Split Airport. Zadar is much closer and is probably the most convenient. However, Split has more connections during the season and is still close enough to be an access point to Kornati.

Road

If you’re travelling around Croatia in a car, there are ways for you to visit Kornati. Almost all of the Norther-Dalmatian towns will be a good destination for you. Zadar, Murter, Kukljuca, Pakoštane, Trogir, Šibenik, Primošten, Pirovac, and Vodice are the locations where you’ll be able to find a day excursion to the Kornati National Park. To see the list of those providers, visit the National Park website.

5 things not to miss in the Kornati archipelago

Sailing

The Kornati are a sailor’s paradise. They offer everything a guest on a sailboat might want to find in one location: amazing locations to moor and dock for swimming and other sea activities, remarkable views from the sea, safety in many, many bays and coves during potential bad weather, excellent food in the restaurants on the islands and stuff to do and discover on them.

Coming to Kornati on a sailboat is probably the perfect way to enjoy the archipelago and the National Park. If you have the opportunity to sail around Kornati, make sure you take it as it is one of the very special experience you might have in Croatia!

Image by Kornati National Park

There are 16 well-defined locations where you can spend the night moored in the National Park. These are marked on the map above with a little boat symbol.

Dry Stone Walls

Photo by Romulić&Stojčić

No matter how you arrive at the Kornati archipelago, make sure you allow yourself enough time to discover the extremely unique beauty of the islands. That beauty is primarily natural, of course. However, the ways in which humans have interacted with the rugged nature of the islands will impress everyone.

Since time immemorial, the local inhabitants have kept their sheep on the islands in the archipelago. There is evidence of sheep on Kornati from almost 5000 years ago. They appear quite bare, without any trees. However, numerous types of grass grow there and cover the ground and sheep enjoy them so much. And, to keep the sheep from mixing too much, so that each owner would have their sheep on their property, they built the dry stone walls. Since the islands are mostly long and narrow, the walls used to go all the way from one coast to the other. The amazing parallel walls are still an amazing sight to see. There is around 330 km of walls, in various conditions these days, within the Kornati National Park.

Crowns (steep cliffs)

Photo by Romulić&Stojčić

If you’ve seen one photo of an island from the Kornati archipelago, it was probably an amazing image of the steep cliff diving deep into the sea. The sides of the island facing the open sea have been sculpted by the waves for millennia. However, they serve as proof of seismic activity of this area, as the archipelago rose when the two tectonic plates collided.

The highest crown of the National Park (and the entire archipelago) is on Klobučar island, rising impressively 82 meters above sea level. The underwater portions of these geological marvels go up to 90 meters deep! The longest cliff on Kornati is on the Mana island, where 1350 meters of the 4.5 km of total coastline is one remarkable wall.

There are numerous types of birds nesting on the cliffs, so watch out for a peregrine falcon flying over your head. Climbing the cliffs is strictly prohibited, so please don’t do it. Also, don’t even think about jumping from the cliffs. However, there is a way for you to see the underwater world of the walls…

Diving

One of the key reasons the archipleago was protected as a national part was the underwater wealth around the islands. The sea around the archipelago is usually crystal clear and remarkably transparent. That’s why the light penetrates deep under the surface, so in addition to the amazing walls, there’s so much life to see underwater.

The corals are almost everywhere, it is one of the largest coralligenous habitats in Croatia. Many types of fish live near such walls, as they provide both shelter and food for the fish. There are several outstanding diving locations in the national park. However, keep in mind: you shouldn’t scuba-dive on your own within the park!

You need to have a permit and be accompanied by a licensed diving centre. Those are: Just Dive Croatia, Nadji Laguna, Najada, RC Tramonto, Diving Safari, Vranjak, Kornati Diving, Jadransko Ronjenje, Nautilus Sub. You do not need any type of permit nor are there any other types of limitations for snorkelling!

There are numerous diving sites in the Upper Kornati, outside of the National Park. Ask the diving centres about the option of diving there!

In Telaščica Nature Park, there are four locations where scuba diving is allowed. You also need to have a permit for the dives.

Piškera Island

The island of Piškera is extremely interesting because of its history. There are documents showing that back in 1824 there were 13 houses and depos for fish, salt and barrels on it. The owners of the island and the settlement were the fishermen from Sali on Dugi otok.

There are only 5 houses on the island today, (one of them is Jadra restaurant). However, remarkably, a small church built in 1560 is still standing! It was built for fishermen only, it’s one of a kind on the Adriatic, and its size is also notable: only 15 x 8 meters! The settlement on Piškera is across the narrow channel from Piškera ACI Marina, so make sure you go visit!

Tickets, fees and entrance to the Kornati National Park

In order to enter the Kornati National Park, you need to have a valid ticket. You can buy tickets at the National Park office on Murter, in numerous selling points in mainland towns from which most of the traffic to Kornati originates, online (NP Kornati webshop, Parkovi Hrvatske webshop, mySea webshop) and within the park itself.

You can buy the tickets for Telašćica Nature Park at those locations as well (Nature Park Telašćica webshop)

Keep in mind that buying the ticket when you’re already there, in the park, will cost you double than buying it in advance. The prices depend on the size of your vessel, the length of your stay (1, 3 or 5 days) and the time of year (the price is double in June, July, August and September). 1-day ticket for a 23-foot vessel in April is going to cost you 150 kunas, while 5 days for an over-246-foot vessel in August will set you back 27.000 kunas!

The tickets for day trips to Kornati, starting from the mainland, also include the price of individual admission to the National Park .

Where to stay in and around Kornati

It really shouldn’t surprise anyone that there isn’t an abundance of accommodation within Kornati National Park. Of course, there are no hotels on any of the islands. Additionally, the national park website lists only 6 licensed providers of private accommodation in the park. All six of them are on the Kornat island itself, and you can find their list here.

If you’re looking for accommodation somewhere on the mainland or on Murter, that’s probably a good idea. It will give you the opportunity to visit Kornati and stay close to the national park, while still providing more options and more affordable prices. Same goes for the islands of Dugi otok, Pašman and Ugljan.

Booking.com

There is only one campsite within the Kornati National Park. It is located on the Levrnaka island, a short walk away from the amazing Lojena beach, the only sandy beach in the archipelago. It can host 30 people in 10 tents, and the owners are really not working hard on marketing their existence.

There are more than 20 campsites on the Murter island, which might be a good solution for those who enjoy camping and want to be close to Kornati.

Where to eat in Kornati

There aren’t many locations in Croatia with a higher concentration of exquisite restaurants than Kornati. Obviously, numerous nautical tourists visiting and wanting to enjoy their meals in this unique environment lead to the opening of so many top restaurants on the islands. There are around 20 restaurants total on the Kornati islands. Most of them offer seafood and meat specialities, almost exclusively locally sourced. Some restaurants are traditional konobas, where the food is also prepared traditionally and without much innovation.

Other restaurants take their offer to a whole new level, using the premier local ingredients to create contemporary high-end meals. One restaurant probably stands out somewhat in that context, and that is the Fešta restaurant on the island of Žut, outside of the National Park. Read all about the experience of visiting Fešta in an article by our own Paul Bradbury. See what other tourists had to say about the various restaurants in Kornati.

Most, if not all restaurants on the Kornati islands offer their guests mooring during their meals. None of the restaurants is primarily looking at the on-the-budget travellers, as it is the higher-paying clientele who are their usual customers. You can expect to see actual luxury items on the menus (with appropriate luxury prices) in many of the restaurant. Stories are often told all over Croatia of extremely rich people who spend entire fortunes in restaurants while sailing on Kornati.

Kayaking, cycling, SUP in Kornati National Park

If you’re the kind of person who enjoys spending their time actively and using their body to create experiences, Kornati are a place for you. In addition to already mentioned scuba diving, snorkelling and hiking, there are numerous additional active ways to experience the sea around the Kornati and the amazing islands. Numerous providers offer well-organized one- or multi-day trips, starting from the mainland: Malik Adventures, Frontier Adriatic, SeaKayak Croatia…

3 things you should know about Kornati

A lot of history

The first confirmed colonisation of Kornati happened during the Illyrian times, in the neolithic period. The ruins of the Illyrian forts found in several locations on Kornat confirm that proposition. You can see quite a few Roman ruins on Kornati, including several Roman villas. The Byzantine era left us the Tureta fortress on the Kornat island, probably built in the sixth century AD. It was probably used as a watch fort, and its inaccessible position is probably why it’s still in such good condition today: there weren’t many people around, who would want to take the stone from the fortress to build their own houses! On the Lavsa island, during very low tide, you’ll be able to see the remains of the saltworks from the 14th century – these days almost completely submerged, proving the continued rise of the sea surface.

Vela Ploča or Magazinova Škrila on the island of Kornat

You can find an extremely odd bit of geology on the Kornat island. It’s actually a large limestone plate, of the size of approximately 2 football fields, near the highest peak of the Kornat island (Metlina, 237 m). The soil seems to have slipped off from the limestone plate, towards the coast, leaving the white, almost mirror-like surface behind. You can still see the slippage of the soil from the air, and the plate itself feels somewhat magical.

Photo by Kornati National Park

Its unusual appearance has contributed to the folk tale of the plate being created by the fairies so they can dance there. While the tale is probably not true if you ever do visit Vela Ploča, watch out, you never know when fairies might surprise you!

12 Crosses on the Kornat Island

The island of Kornat was the location of one of the biggest peace-time disasters in the modern Croatian history. On August 30, 2007, a group of firefighters was dispatched to the northern portion of Kornat, to put out a fire there. Out of 13 of them, 12 lost their lives on that day, while the sole survivor suffered horrible injuries. There has never been a well-accepted official explanation of what happened out there on that day. The circumstances which lead to such devastating loss of young lives are still hotly debated.

Photo: Filip Brala/PIXSELL

If you decide to hike in the Kornati islands, please respect the nature and the hard work of all the people who tried to rein the brutal environment with drywalls. If you, however, find yourself near the 12 crosses, pay special respect to them and their service. The crosses were hand-built, using the centuries-old technique of drywall. The idea for the memorial was by the famed Croatian architect Nikola Bašić.

More information

Kornati National Park Public Institution is located at Butina 2, 22243 Murter. You can find most service information about the National Park at their website.

Telašćica Nature Park Public Institution is located in Sali on Dugi otok. Check their website for more information.

To follow the latest news from Kornati, check out the dedicated TCN page.

The post Kornati National Park & Archipelago in a Page: Sailing, Scuba Diving, History and Adventure appeared first on Total Croatia.

Lonjsko Polje in a Page: Activities, Nature, Cultural Heritage

Total Croatia News — Mon, 29 Mar 2021 16:29:50 +0000

Being one of the biggest and best-preserved natural floodplains in Europe, Lonjsko Polje is the third-largest nature park in Croatia. The Park’s floodplain fields and forests are habitats for more than two-thirds of all birds in Croatia.

This treasure trove of biological diversity only 70 kilometers south-east from Zagreb is perfect for a weekend escape.

Welcome to Lonjsko Polje, Croatia’s third-largest nature park
Why visit Lonjsko Polje Nature Park?
Where is Lonjsko Polje?
How to get to Lonjsko Polje?
Activities: walking trails, birdwatching, boat rides, tractor rides, cycling
Lonjsko Polje flora
Lonjsko Polje fauna
Eco-Ethno Village Strug
Where to stay? Accommodation in Lonjsko Polje
Where to eat? Restaurants in Lonjsko Polje
Tickets and timetable
Planning your visit

Welcome to Lonjsko Polje, Croatia’s third-largest nature park

Croatia has plenty of natural beauty, both on the coast and the continent. One such remarkable and protected nature area is Lonjsko Polje, a nature park that stretches along the Sava River’s middle course, from Sisak to Stara Gradiška.

Besides hiding many natural and cultural phenomena, the Park is also a favorite place for many excursionists. Animal lovers, prepare yourself to meet many protected species of birds and domestic animals.

Walking on educational trails, enjoying nature, birdwatching, cycling, and riding on solar-powered boats are just some of the activities that make it worthwhile to come to Lonjsko Polje.

Oh, and let’s not forget the excellent food offer. Traditional Posavina cuisine rich in river fish and venison will leave few indifferent.

Are you tired of the city crowds and want to forget about the many obligations that await you, even just for a day? Lonjsko Polje is waiting for you for a perfect break from the noise and city bustle in preserved nature.

Why visit Lonjsko Polje Nature Park?

Every year, the Sava River’s middle course and its tributaries flow into three fields – Lonjsko, Poganovo, and Mokro. These fields play a key role in the flood control system. Thus, they are one of the first examples of flood control based on natural floodplains – globally.

This periodic flooding thus enriches the Lonjsko Polje area’s biodiversity. However, local people’s traditional lifestyle makes this nature park so unique.

When floodwaters recede into the Sava riverbed, wet grasslands become one of the last areas in Europe where traditional grazing has been preserved. There the cattle graze freely on large common pastures.

Slavonian-Srijem Podolian cattle / Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Apart from traditional grazing, the tradition still preserved by the local population, Lonjsko Polje is a unique example of the traditional architecture of wooden oak houses.

Traditional wooden Posavina house in Čigoč / Romulić and Stojčić

Villages in Posavina are unique places of natural and cultural heritage worth admiring. One such is Krapje, a village with a status of architectural heritage that hides some houses older than 200 years!

Krapje village / Boris Krstinić

This area is a habitat for more than two-thirds of all birds in Croatia. And within the Park is the first European Stork Village – Čigoč, best known for White Storks, one of more than 250 bird species living in the Park area.

Besides, Lonjsko Polje is one of the most crucial river fish hatcheries in the entire Danube basin. It is also a part of the Danubeparks project, which connects protected areas from nine Danube countries.

Lonjsko Polje (number 18) / Danubeparks.com

This year, Lonjsko Polje Nature Park celebrated its 31st birthday.

Where is Lonjsko Polje?

Lonjsko Polje Nature Park lays along the alluvial plain of the Sava River’s central course, between Sisak and Stara Gradiška. Its area of 50,650 ha is the largest protected wetland area in Croatia and one of the largest in the entire Danube basin.

http://orthopediewestbrabant.nl

Lonjsko Polje is in the Sisak-Moslavina County and has three visitor centers – Krapje, Čigoč, and Repušnica – and the fourth center in Osekovo named Crna roda (Black stork) will open its doors in 2021.

parkovihrvatske.hr

How to get to Lonjsko Polje?

Lonjsko Polje stretches south of the Croatian A3 motorway (European E70). You will probably notice traffic signs showing exits to Lonjsko Polje on the way.

http://orthopediewestbrabant.nl

From Zagreb to Lonjsko Polje, the distance is about 70 kilometers. So the easiest way is to take the A3 highway and exit at Popovača and drive to the village of Repušnica, where there is a reception center.

You can enter Lonjsko Polje Nature Park in one of the three visitor centers in Krapje, Čigoč, and Repušnica Villages. By exiting the motorway at Popovača, you can also get to the Čigoč Village, the first European Village of Storks, and enter the nature park.

The other way is to exit at Lipovljani or Novska and drive to the village of Krapje, where you’ll find the other Visitor Center. This way is also good if you’re coming from the direction of Slavonski Brod or Osijek.

Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

If you decide to take a train from Zagreb (or Vinkovci), you can stop at Sisak, Novska, or Jasenovac’s railway stations. Park Administration can wait for you with bikes, from where you can take a leisurely bike ride to the Park.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from Lonjsko Polje? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

Activities: walking trails, birdwatching, boat rides, tractor rides, cycling

The weekend family program is ideal for anyone who wants to skip the routine and enjoy nature. The program costs 50 kunas per person. For children from 3 to 6 years, the ticket is 5 kuna, and for children from 7 to 10, it is 15 kuna.

The price includes:

– Krapje Visitor Center (Krapje 16): walk along the footpath, a story about traditional architecture and sightseeing of Krapje, Krapje Đol Special Ornithological Reserve, ride on solar-powered boats and in a tourist train

– Repušnica Visitor Center (Fumićeva 184, Repušnica): walk along the hiking trails of Repušničko polje, Vrbačinec picnic area

– Čigoč Visitor Center (Čigoč 26): walk along the footpath, the story of the white stork (Sunday at 1 pm), sightseeing, walk in the retention of Lonjsko polje (Mužilovčica)

Due to limited capacity and great interest, please announce your ride on the tourist train and boat on +385 44 672 080.

Walking educational trails

Four walking trails that lead through the Park provide a view of wild and indigenous domestic animals’ species. They are Posavina horses, Turopolje pigs, and Slavonian-Srijem Podolian cattle.

Slavonian-Srijem Podolian cattle (slavonsko-srijemsko podolsko govedo) / Boris Krstinić

Of the many exciting walking trails where you can observe cattle, the Staza graničara (Borderers’ Trail), starting from the Visitor Center Krapje, stands out. A walk along this trail also brings a breath of the past. Namely, the Military Frontier (Vojna Krajina) – the border between the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires – once stretched here, after which the trail got its name.

Staza graničara (Borderers’ Trail) / Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Today, two replicas of wooden historical watchtowers (čardaci) are symbolically built next to it.

Čardak (watchtower) / Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Besides the mentioned Borderers’ Trail, you can also take the Posavina Trail, Košćeva Trail, and Tena Trail. The latter was named after the eponymous story by Josip Kozarac, a Croatian writer who spent ten years in the Lonjsko Polje Nature Park as the first manager of the Lipovljani Forest Department.

Birdwatching

Since the Park is home to over 250 different bird species, this is one of Croatia’s perfect birdwatching places.

Don’t miss to see the white stork in Čigoč, a European Stork Village. From spring to autumn, look above the numerous nests on the pillars around the village, and you’ll notice this white bird with a red beak.

White Stork / Boris Krstinić

You can also observe birds in the ornithological reserves Rakita and Krapje Đol. In the Krapje Đol Special Ornithological Reserve, the first and oldest Croatian bird reserve, you can see a spoonbill, the Park’s symbol.

Solar boat rides in Plesmo

Sailing on solar-powered boats has recently been Park’s special attraction. The boat ride gives you a discreet view of nature as it has been developing in and around the river for thousands of years.

Solar-powered boat / Tomislav Koran

Riding these silent boats through the Sava River, sightseeing the traditional grazing, animals, and birds is a memorable adventure worth your visit.

Solar-powered boat / Željko Gašparović

Due to the limited space, we recommend you schedule your ride in advance. The pier for solar-powered boats is in the village of Plesmo.

Tourist train

For an even more authentic experience, take a train ride from the Krapje Visitor Center to the pier in Plesmo. Yes, this important vehicle has been converted for tourist purposes. And from the train, you can sightsee the Lonjsko Polje in a particular perspective, just like the locals.

Tourist train in Krapje / Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Besides solar-powered boats, tourist trains are also popular among visitors. Make sure to schedule your visit.

A slightly more modern option is offered in the Visitor Center Repušnica – golf carts. However, one of the most attractive vehicles is undoubtedly a tourist train. Every weekend until June 2021, the tourist train will wait for you in Krapje.

Come to Krapje, and the tourist train will depart you in front of the souvenir shop every full hour from 10 am to 4 pm. Start your journey through Lonjsko Polje with a train that takes you to the port of Strug, from where the solar-powered boat departs.

Cycling

If you want to have a pleasant and recreational stay, we recommend that you ride your bike through the Lonjsko Polje. The Park’s bike paths connect Posavina with Moslavina and Pounje. Since there are no climbs, they are easy and pleasant to ride.

Cycling / Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Of course, you can also rent bikes in the villages of Krapje, Čigoč, and Repušnica. The daily rent is 80 kuna. The Park’s stuff can also deliver bicycles to the railway stations in Jasenovac, Novska, and Sisak, from where you can cycle to Lonjsko Polje. Isn’t that great?

Rent a bike / Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Of all the bike trails, the most popular is the national route Sava (Posavina route). Check all bike trails here.

More boat rides

Besides the innovative solar-powered vessels, you can take a ride on the Vodomar ferryboat, a 15-meter-long raft still operating on the Sava River from Drenov Bok village. During the ride, you can see the attractive riverine landscape with a natural riverside – willows, poplars, and sandbanks.

Vodomar ferryboat / Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

For an unforgettable and authentic experience, take a ride on the traditional river-powered raft used in the past to transfer people and vehicles across the river. Two of those rafts still operate today for sightseeing.

Visitors can also get to know the historic center of Sisak and Posavina with an reconstructed boat Juran and Sofija, sailing on the Kupa River.

Boat Juran i Sofija / Željko Gašparović

Lonjsko Polje flora

Due to the vast lawns and forests, all shades of green dominate in Lonjsko Polje. Lucerne oak and ash’s lowland floodplain forests represent the most deciduous forest complexes in the entire Western Palearctic.

As many as 550 plant species grow in the Lonjsko polje Nature Park. Some are protected and extremely rare in Europe. For example, those are four-leafed water clover (marsilea) and a water plant Stratiotes aloides.

Stratiotes aloides / Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Due to the honey-bearing and precious species of mint, the Park’s lawns take on a beautiful purple color in August.

Lonjsko Polje fauna

If you love animals, you will be delighted with Lonjsko Polje!

Numerous species of mammals, amphibians, dragonflies, fish, and birds inhabit this Nature Park. However, the Park’s fauna has not yet been fully explored. The researchers come across a strictly protected, unrecorded species every year.

Vital for the Park are the indigenous species of domestic animals – wonderful Posavina horses and Croatian Coldblood horses, Slavonian-Podolian cattle, and Turopolje pigs. Whether you take a walk around the Park or take a boat, tractor, or bike ride, enjoy observing these cattle and other animals.

Croatian Posavina horses / Boris Krstinić

Among the precious bird species of Lonjsko Polje, the Eurasian spoonbill stands out as a symbol of the Park. Valuable are also the black stork, white-tailed eagle, and the corncrake. The white stork (Ciconia ciconia) is the Park’s most famous bird.

White stork / Vesna Špoljar

Take the opportunity and observe the traditional way of grazing cattle in the village of Mužilovčica.

Along the Koščeva walking trail that passes through Repušnica village, enjoy a walk with horses, cows, and birds.

Stork village Čigoč

The Park is known for its famous and strictly protected migratory bird – the white stork. Čigoč village within the Park is the first stork village in Europe! On Sundays at 1 pm, you can hear a story about the white stork at the Visitor Center Čigoč.

Stork village Čigoč / Boris Krstinić

Together with a village tour, where you can see wooden Posavina houses and recognizable stork nests, you can tour the ethnic collection by the family Sučić. The collection is inscribed in the List of Croatian Cultural Heritage.

Eco-Ethno Village Strug

If you want to experience the rural atmosphere of Posavina villages fully, stop by in the small village of Plesmo. Rural tourism here is beginning, but the rural estate Eco-Ethno Village Strug offers everything for a relaxing weekend countryside trip.

Besides, you can taste some of the restaurant’s traditional Posavina dishes, such as venison and river fish. And not to stay thirsty either, there is Škrlet, the indigenous variety of wine from the nearby wine region of Moslavina.

And all of this in a countryside ambiance with a view of Posavina horses grazing around the property. Heavenly!

See what awaits you in the idyllic Eco-Ethno Village Strug.

Where to stay? Accommodation in Lonjsko Polje

Besides the restaurant overlooking a small bar, the Eco-Ethno Village Strug in Lonjsko Polje has accommodation facilities. And not just any, but accommodation in traditional wooden Posavina houses.

Eco-Ethno Village Strug

In Jasenovac, you can stay at the family tourist accommodation “Kod ribiča” (At the fisherman). You must taste some of the best fish specialties there! The hosts also offer organized fishing trips to the nearby Sava, Una, and Strug rivers. It is also possible to arrange a tourist tour of Jasenovac, its Memorial area and museum.

“In the evening, you will fall asleep with the croaking of frogs, and in the morning, songs of birds will wake you up,” says the Tradicije Čigoč accommodation facility in the Čigoč village. They even have a mini camping resort on their property in Lonjsko Polje!

Public Institution Lonjsko Polje Nature Park

Take the opportunity while you are in Lonjsko Polje and stay in one of the many similar country estates in the villages of Čigoč, Krapje, Mužilovčica, and others.

Lonjski dvori in Repušnica and Ethno Village Stara Lonja in the same-name village are just some more of the attractive cottages.

Their availability may vary depending on the season. Check all of these rural households here.

Where to eat? Restaurants in Lonjsko Polje

If you come to Lonjsko Polje, you will indeed have some of the traditional dishes of the Posavina region. Check the Lonjsko Polje gastro offer here.

Hence, come hungry to the Eco-Ethno Village Strug because the venison will satiate you very well. Or, if you prefer more fish specialties, try perch, catfish, or pike from the local area. For dessert, have some pancakes or dumplings with sauce.

Deer in cranberry sauce and boar in the plum sauce, along with homemade dumplings and gnocchi, in Eco-Ethno Village Strug

The restaurant “Kod ribiča”(At the fisherman) in Jasenovac is a place where you have to stop and experience an absolute gastronomic delight – river fish.

As the name suggests, taste some traditional specialties in the restaurant Tradicije Čigoč, such as venison stew, fiš paprikaš (fish stew), and “Posavina pot.”

Along with each of these and other catering facilities, tasting an autochthonous Moslavina wine variety Škrlet is an indispensable part.

Tickets and timetable

The basic ticket for a visit to the Park is 20 kuna. Weekend program ticket that includes walks, stories, and sightseeing of villages and a boat ride costs 50 kunas. Prices for children are lower. Check the Park’s complete price list here.

You can come to Lonjsko Polje Nature Park from 9 am to 5 pm on weekends. During the weekdays, the Park is open from 7 am to 3 pm.

Book your ride on solar-powered boats now.

For all bookings and information, call +385 44 672 080 or contact info@pp-lonjsko-polje.hr.

Planning your visit

Make sure to prepare before visiting Lonjsko Polje. Bring outdoor shoes, long-sleeved clothing, mosquito cream, and a hat as sun protection. If you’re not planning to eat in any of Park’s catering facilities, be sure to have enough food and water with you.

While staying in the Park’s protected area, move along marked walking and cycling trails. Observe animals from an appropriate distance, and do not pick any plants or fungi.

Pets, namely dogs, are welcome in Lonjsko Polje, but they must be on a leash. However, dogs cannot go on a tourist train nor solar-powered boats. The exception is guide dogs.

More information

For more information, you can contact Lonjsko Polje Nature Park here.

The post Lonjsko Polje in a Page: Activities, Nature, Cultural Heritage appeared first on Total Croatia.

Biokovo Nature Park in a Page: Mountain, Skywalk, View, Map, Hiking, Car

Total Croatia News — Sat, 27 Mar 2021 21:09:00 +0000

The stunning backdrop to holidays on Makarska Riviera or Brač island. Biokovo Nature Park has the most exhilarating views in Dalmatia.

Welcome to Biokovo Nature Park Croatia!
Things not to miss in Biokovo Nature Park
Biokovo Nature Park Skywalk
Biokovo Nature Park Hiking
Animals and plants of Biokovo Nature Park
Caves, speleology and rock climbing
Kotišina Botanical Garden
Additional activities
Where is Biokovo Nature Park? Map, Mountain Peak, Entrance
Weather
How to get to Biokovo Nature Park
Where to stay? Camping, visit Biokovo Nature Park
Planning, precautions, things to do before you go hiking in Biokovo Nature Park
What you need: Things to take when you’re hiking Biokovo

Welcome to Biokovo Nature Park Croatia!

Two of Croatia’s greatest rivers flow into the Adriatic near here. In the first place, to the north, the Cetina floods out at Omiš. In the second place, to the south, the Neretva. Comparatively, its release is less urgent, spread across a wide delta. No sooner have you travelled a few kilometres north, than the Dinaric Alps return. All of a sudden, on the approach to Makarska, their might increases. Not only do they edge much closer to the shore, but also they leap in size. An epic remnant of the collision of continents, this is Biokovo.

Not only is Biokovo the second highest mountain range in Croatia, but also it is a Nature Park. Moreover, it is one of Croatia’s most popular hiking destinations. Towering 1500 metres immediately over Makarska, the park in total covers 19,550 hectares. Furthermore, it is a fascinating topography and home to many animals. But, perhaps best of all, it has the best views in the whole of Dalmatia.

Things not to miss in Biokovo Nature Park

Biokovo Mountain and Biokovo Nature Park with Makarska in the foreground. © Alan Čaplar / Croatian National Tourist Board.

View from Biokovo: The best views in Dalmatia

65 million years ago, Africa’s tectonic plate slammed into Eurasia’s. Subsequently, visitors to Dalmatia were gifted the greatest viewing platform. Specifically, the Dinaric Alps. As a matter of fact, almost nowhere on the Adriatic are the Alps as close to the sea.

Another key point is the dramatic rate of the mountains’ rise. No sooner have the foothills elevated through the lush green of the first few hundred metres, than a rapid ascent begins. In detail, sheer karst rock walls shoot a thousand metres up. Epic.

Not only is this beautiful from the balcony and beach, but also from the top. Both at sunrise and at sunset, colours on the rock face change as the light wanes. Unquestionably pretty, even romantic. But, the beach view is easy, ever-present. Basically, you have to make more of an effort to reveal the best part. Significantly though, Dinara Nature Park’s views are easily accessible. Without reservation, you should take the opportunity. Indeed, such views are not easily forgotten.

Biokovo Nature Park Skywalk

At Ravna Vlaška, close to Vošac, this thrilling attraction helps you get the most from Biokovo’s view. Completed in 2020, the Skywalk is a see-through viewing platform 1228 metres above sea level. Furthermore, it extends out some 12 metres into the skies. Beneath your feet as you walk across it, nothing. A sheer drop. White knuckles of even the bravest grip the handrail when they look down.

Skywalk Biokovo opening hours are 8am – 4am. But, the Biokovo Skywalk is closed in winter. (Check seasonal Biokovo Nature Park opening times below.) The standard entry price to the park includes the Skywalk. Buy your ticket at the main entrance.

The distance from Biokovo Nature Park entrance to the Skywalk is 13 kilometres. Moreover, it takes 30 minutes by car to reach Biokovo Skywalk from the main entrance. Another key point is there’s a car park next to the Skywalk. So, you can get out and enjoy the attraction.

Biokovo Road

Biokovo Nature Park’s main entrance sits at 365 metres. From there to Biokovo’s highest peak, Sveti Jure, at 1762 metres stretches Biokovo Road. Undisputedly, it is the highest road in Croatia. In detail, it is 23 km long and has only one lane. Therefore, lay-bys exist every 300 metres or so to allow passing.

Biokovo Nature Park Hiking

Where Biokovo Nature Park hiking differs from other places is in the sheer number of options. Not only are there countless routes and trails, but also there are challenges to suit all abilities. The 23 km long Biokovo Road means you can take your car to Biokovo Nature Park skywalk and peaks. Significantly, this means that Biokovo Nature Park disabled access is great and some of the best views are available to all.

However, for those who are able to challenge themselves on foot, there are a myriad number of Biokovo Nature Park hiking trails. So much so that, for ease of understanding, we’ll break them down into three sections.

Northwestern mountains of Biokovo Nature Park

The northwestern part of this mountain range consists of several peaks. Specifically, Šćirovac aka Miletnjak (1619 m), Sveti Ilija (1642 m) and Veliki Šibenik (1467 m). Also, Sveti Jure (1762 m), Vošac (1421 m) and Kimet (1556 m).

Southwestern mountains of Biokovo Nature Park

The southeastern part of the Biokovo mountain range is called Rilić. Specifically, it consists of the peaks Sutvid (1155 m), Sokolić (788 m) and Sveti Ilija (773 m). Not only do these peaks have paths almost to the top, but also they’re well established. To explain, many paths are actually ancient trade routes into the hinterland.

Zabiokovlje

Interestingly, Zabiokovlje is an old word describing a region on the north side of Biokovo. Actually, in earlier times, the boundaries of Zabiokovlje stretched across the present-day national border. In detail, Grude, Posušje and Tomislavgrad, and parts of Ljubuški and Široki Brijeg in Herzegovina were included. However, today, it more commonly refers to Imotski, Grabovac, Zagvozd and Vrgorac. But, with reference to hiking in Biokovo Nature Park, it’s much smaller. Basically, it’s the Matokit mountain and its highest peak Sveti Rok (1062 m).

There are so many peaks, view points and hiking routes in Biokovo Nature Park, detailing all is difficult. Subsequently, we here present some of the best, most notable and most famous. However, for a more complete list, contact local mountaineering associations or the park.

Sveti Jure (Saint George)

The 23 km Biokovo Road makes the highest peak of Sv. Jure (St George) accessible to all. You can take your car to the top of Biokovo Sv. Jure (St George), no problem.

However, there are also hiking trails to the peak. Also, there are two mountain houses giving the possibility of an overnight stay. Sveti Jure is the second highest mountain peak in Croatia. (Notably, the highest mountain in Croatia, Dinara, has two separate peaks both above Biokovo).

An extraordinary panoramic view of opposites lies at the top. On the one hand, the beaches of the Adriatic shoreline and the islands. In fact, on a very clear day, Monte Gargano in Italy can be seen. On the other hand, the Dalmatian hinterland and, beyond, the mountains of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Hiking trails of Biokovo Nature Park peak Sveti Jure (Saint George)

From the coastal side, one hiking trail to Sveti Jure (Saint George) starts in Makar and passes through Vošac. Alternatively, go to the peak from Veliko Brdo or Bašković through Lokva. From the north side in the hinterland, set off from Milići or from the top of Turija.

Vošac

Want the best bird’s eye view of Makarska? Certainly, Vošac is the peak for you. In contrast to its considerable size, the town looks tiny from here. The most beautiful view of the sea and islands Brač, Hvar and Korčula is here. Two structured hiking trails lead here from Makarska. Notably, they are long and demanding. But, there’s a mountain lodge on the top where you can rest and escape the sun.

Sveti Ilija (St. Elijah)

Sveti Ilija and its ridge are located northwest of the central part of Biokovo. Specifically, it lies above the hamlet of Rastovac in the municipality of Zagvozd. The ridge itself is a pretty place. Furthermore, there are incredible views on each side. Apart from the coast and the hinterland, from the peak you can also see the entire central massif of Biokovo.

St. Elijah and the most inaccessible Holy Mass in Croatia

St. Elijah is one of the most important prophets of the Abrahamic religions. In fact, no Old Testament prophet is mentioned more in the New Testament than Elijah. Interestingly, in Slavic countries, he’s often called Elijah the Thunderer (Ilija Gromovik), sending rain and snow from Heaven. To explain, this stems from the time Christian missionaries were trying to convert the heathen Slavic tribes. Elijah took the place of weather yielder Perun from the original Slavic religion. A chapel dedicated to St. Elijah the Thunderer is located at the peak. And, it is one of the most beautiful and original sacral buildings on Biokovo. Furthermore, it was lovingly renovated by the folks of the parish of Zagvozd in 2000.

Mass in the chapel of St. Elijah (the ‘most inaccessible’ Holy Mass in Croatia) is on July 20. Specifically, that is if St. Elijah’s Day falls on a Saturday. But, if not, the pilgrimage is moved to the first Saturday after his day.

Hiking routes of Sveti Ilija on Biokovo

From the coastal side

Bast – Bunar Mijaći – Sveti Ilija (4 hours). Bast – Osicine – St. Elijah (4.30 hours). Lokva – Hoe – St. Elijah (4 hours).

From the hinterland side

Dedici – Dobri dol – St. Elijah (4 hours). Šute – Vratac – St. Elijah (4:30 hours). Brzice – Drljenovac – Misljen – St. Elijah (6:30 hours). Notably, these latter two hiking trails are extremely long and demanding. Subsequently, they are suitable only for experienced hikers in good physical condition.

Veliki Šibenik

The lovely folks of HPD ‘Ante Bedalov’ Split on a hike to Veliki Šibenik and Mali Šibenik in Biokovo Nature Park.

Looking for the best views from the highest point? Actually, you won’t get that from the peak of Veliki Šibenik (1467 m). In fact, this peak is notably covered with sun-sheltering tall pines. The approach to this peak is also rocky. However, just five minutes away – 300 metres walk, on Mali Šibenik (1388 m) – the views open up. Specifically, your reward is an unforgettable view of the Makarska Riviera and the islands.

Caution: Hiking from the coast to Biokovo Nature Park peaks

The peaks of Biokovo Nature Park look so close from the beach. But, they’re not. As a matter of fact, choosing to set off on a hike from the shore is a tough challenge. All climbs from the coast are lengthy and very demanding. Except for the brief, lower sections, you’ll be exposed to sun throughout. Accordingly, you should start your ascent at dawn.

Bad weather: When not to hike in Biokovo Nature Park

Hiking trails in Biokovo Nature Park should not be taken if there is fog, if it is snowing or if there’s strong wind. Emphatically, you must check weather forecasts in advance of hiking on Biokovo mountain range. And, remember to check again immediately before you set off on your hike.

Guide, Safari, Biokovo Nature Park Tour

You can take a tour of Biokovo Nature Park with official guides or local specialists. Arrange guided tours of Biokovo Nature Park in advance by contacting the park or the visitors centre in Makarska.

Biokovo Nature Park tours last half a day (three hours). Alternatively, Biokovo Nature Park full day tours last six-hours. Tour fees include park admission, transport and multimedia presentations. Depending on the tour and route, you’ll see abandoned villages, remote churches and stunning views. Also, the rare flora and fauna. Your guide may also explain Biokovo Nature Park geology.

Safari Biokovo Nature Park

Safari Makarska is an off-road adventure presented by a friendly local guide, Mladen. Local knowledge and an informal manner make this tour enjoyable and authentic.

Animals and plants of Biokovo Nature Park

Over 220 different types of butterfly live in the park.

Birds

The Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos).

Several rare birds spend some of their year in the park. Especially impressive are the birds of prey. Sometimes, you can see them almost hanging in the sky overhead. The Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one, the Short-toed Snake Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) another.

Bats

Under the cover of darkness, thirteen species of bats fly around the park at night.

Other mammals

The European hare (Lepus europaeus). Also known as the brown hare.

Though some are very shy, many other mammals live here. While some are herbivores, like rabbits and shrews, others are omnivores. One example is the wild boar, another the badger. Also, there are carnivores. Specifically, wolves, foxes, weasels, minks and martens.

Reptiles

The protected Italian Wall lizard aka Ruin lizard (Podarcis siculus) lives here. Additionally, you can see a subspecies of Hermann’s tortoise (Testudo hermanni) in less barren areas.

Snakes

Poskok vipers (Vipera ammodytes) are just one of the snakes living in Biokovo. They are a protected species in Croatia. © Elena Terkel.

The park is a rich habitat for snakes. In fact, Europe’s second-largest snake, Aesculapius snake (Elaphe longissima) makes a home here. Additionally, the European ratsnake or leopard snake (Zamenis situla). And the Four-lined snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata). Also, the Balkan whip snake (Hierophis gemonensis) and the smooth snake (Coronella austriaca).

Amphibians

Biokovo is largely arid and dry. However, permanent pools do exist in caves and cracks in the rocks. Furthermore, mountain springs pass both overground and below the surface. Subsequently, the park sustains amphibious life. Rare species like the Spotted Salamander and the Yellow Mukač frog live here.

Flora

Over 1500 plant species grow in the park. Moreover, at least 40 are indigenous exclusively to this region.

Caves, speleology and rock climbing

Speleology and caves

Caving alpine club ‘Ekstrem’ from Makarska.

Biokovo is rich in karst caves. The largest cave on Biokovo is the Krjava 2 cave. The Biokovo pit Mokre noge (-842 m) and the Amfora cave (-788 m) are also large. So far, 177 speleological objects have been explored in the area of Biokovo. Although, there are 33 that remain unexplored.

Furthermore, caves in this area are the natural habitat for some extremely rare species. Specifically, 200 cave and pit organisms have so far been identified. And, half are indigenous to the park or region. Subsequently, only by special permission are speleologists licensed to undertake scientific research. However, there is a caving, speleology and alpine mountaineering group in Makarska.

Caving alpine club ‘Extreme’ from Makarska.
Email: ekstrem@ekstrem.hr
http://ekstrem.hr

Rock climbing

Penjački Centar Marulianus at Penjalište Brela Kričak.

There are several notable rock faces suitable for experienced rock climbers. Specifically, they’re at Drašnice on Rilić, Krvavica and Zadvarje. Also, Brela, Bast-Smokvina and Vrisove glavice. Contact the local tourist boards to find out more. Alternatively, look for an experienced rock climbing association. SPK/Climbing Centre Marulianus from Split know all these rock climbs. Email: info@marulianus.hr or +385 91 529 5990.

Kotišina Botanical Garden

When Dr. Fr. Jure Radić designed this space he didn’t really have in mind a traditional botanical garden. Instead, he envisaged a protected area of local nature. Kotišina Botanical Garden sits in the Biokovo foothills. In detail, it’s above the village Kotišina, less than 2 km east of Makarska centre. The gardens are at an altitude of 350-500 metres.

Within the relatively small 16.5 hectares, you’ll find many rare plants of the region. Furthermore, they live in a specifically constructed microcosm of Dalmatia. In detail, there are around 300 wild plant species here. They are typical of the Mediterranean and Dalmatia’s Dinaric Alps. Notably, some of the herbs here have been used locally in traditional medicines.

Several hiking trails run through the garden. Indeed, alongside them, you’ll see panels detailing the plants you pass. Additionally, a waterfall flows here during heavy rains. And, carved into the cliff face just above, an impressive 17th-century fortress.

Additional activities

Paragliding

Biokovo paragliding airfield is operated by paragliding club ‘Edel’ from Makarska.
Find them at Obala kralja Tomislava 27, Makarska. Or call on +385 (0)98 732 110.

Cycling

Standard bicycles are welcomed along the 23 km Biokovo Road. Bicycle access is through the main park entrance. Additionally, the 8 km long gravel trail Saranač is great for mountain biking. There are more.

Horse riding

There are excursions into some park areas on horseback. Makarska Tourist Board will point you in the right direction (contact details below).

Where is Biokovo Nature Park? Map, Mountain Peak, Entrance

The park area runs parallel with the coast. As you can see on this Biokovo Nature Park map.

View Larger Map

Biokovo Nature Park near Makarska, Croatia is located in the coastal region of Dalmatia. Specifically, it lies within Split-Dalmatia County.

Entry: Where is Biokovo Nature Park entrance?

The main entrance to Biokovo Nature Park. This is an old photo of the entrance. The prices have changed. © pp-biokovo.hr.

The main entrance to Biokovo Nature Park is six kilometres south of Makarska on the road to Vrgorac. Also, this is the start of Biokovo road. The main entrance has a Podgora address and a Tučepi postcode. In detail, its coordinates with respect to latitude and longitude are 43.2582° N, 17.0805° E.

Can you take your car to Biokovo Nature Park?

Yes, you can take your car to Biokovo Nature Park. In fact, you can take your car from the main entrance to the peak of Sveti Jure (St George). Subsequently, this road lets you take your car to Biokovo Nature Park Skywalk.

Biokovo Road is single lane. Furthermore, with Biokovo Nature Park entrance by car, you could be in for a long wait. Especially in high season. Access to Biokovo Nature Park by car through the main entrance is limited to 25 vehicles per hour. Via the main entrance, the last entry to Biokovo Nature Park by car is 3pm in summer.

Parking: Where to park your car on Biokovo Nature Park

For Biokovo Nature Park parking, there are many options. Specifically, if you’re setting off on a designated hiking trail, you can park for free near the start point.

If you’re visiting Biokovo by car, you’ll want to park inside the Nature Park. This will allow you to get out and see the views. Actually, there are several places to do this.

You can park your car at Skywalk Biokovo to use the attraction. There are a car park and a restaurant at the Staza viewpoint (897 metres). Furthermore, there’s a car park at the Štrbina viewpoint, just below Vošac (1338 m). Specifically, the place to park your car is 800 m from the junction to Vošac on the Biokovo road. (Actually, it’s right in front of the Vošac mountain hut). Furthermore, it’s only a 20-minute walk to the peak from here.

Biokovo Nature Park Entrance Fee

Biokovo Nature Park price depends on where you enter the park. Furthermore, the entrance fee for Biokovo Nature Park depends on how you enter the park. All visitors entering Biokovo Nature Park via the main entrance must buy a ticket. The park opens on 1st April. Subsequently, the 2021 price list is available here.

However, if you plan to enter Biokovo Nature Park on foot elsewhere, a fee is not compulsory. For hikers who walk to Biokovo Nature Park and enter for free, donations are appreciated. How Biokovo Nature Park works is that funds are put towards increasing accessibility of the park. Additionally, improving facilities is how Biokovo Nature Park entrance fee is used. And paying staff.

Opening hours for Biokovo Nature Park

Biokovo Nature Park opening hours vary throughout the year, according to the season and corresponding weather.

Spring opening hours for Biokovo Nature Park

From the 1st April until 14th May, Biokovo Nature Park is open from 8am until 4pm.

Summer opening hours for Biokovo Nature Park

From 15th May until 30th September, Biokovo Nature Park is open from 6am until 8pm. (Although, last entry to Biokove Nature Park by Biokovo Road is 3pm).

Autumn opening hours for Biokovo Nature Park

From 1st October until 27th November, Biokovo Nature Park is open from 8am until 4pm.

Winter opening hours for Biokovo Nature Park

From the 28th of November until 1st April, Biokovo Nature Park is not officially open. That’s not to say you cannot enter the park during this period. However, if you’re looking for winter walks in Biokovo Nature Park, don’t go alone. Organise your trip with a local mountaineering association.

Weather

The weather on Mount Biokovo and in the Nature Park is typical of Dalmatia and the Mediterranean. Specifically, the inland side has mild, warm and temperate Mediterranean climate. On the other hand, the coastal side is ever so slightly warmer and drier. Here’s how the weather in coastal Baška Voda looks today and for the rest of the week.

+13

H: +14°

L: +6°

Baska Voda

Thursday, 25 March

See 7-Day Forecast

Fri	Sat	Sun	Mon	Tue	Wed

+13°	+13°	+15°	+17°	+20°	+20°
+7°	+8°	+10°	+11°	+13°	+14°

How to get to Biokovo Nature Park

Plane

The nearest airport to Biokovo Nature Park is Brač island. Although, that route obviously requires a boat journey to reach the mainland. Actually, for flights to Croatia region central Dalmatia, the most popular airport is Split. In detail, the distance between Biokovo Nature Park and Split airport is less than 90 km. Moreover, it takes around an hour to get there by car. You can also make the trip between the two very easily by bus. For all you need to know about Split airport look here.

Biokovo Nature Park is only around twice the distance from Dubrovnik airport as it is from Split airport. Subsequently, it really shouldn’t take three times longer to get there (around 3 hours – no guarantees!). But, currently, it does. However, the Pelješac Bridge is nearing completion. Indeed, as much as an hour could soon be cut from the travelling time. Great! Read more about Dubrovnik airport here.

How to get to Biokovo Nature Park by car

Biokovo Nature Park is a short drive off the main motorway from Zagreb. Specifically, the motorway turn off you’re looking for is Zagvozd. However, if you’re coming from Split, you can take the coastal road, which is pretty. Out of season, this might be a good idea. And the journey time is similar to going via the motorway.

However, the tourist season is a different story. Plans are in place to upgrade the road infrastructure around the bottleneck of Omiš. But, until those works are completed, the motorway route will save you time.

Similarly, you have the coastal route option coming from Dubrovnik and the south. But, the motorway will be quicker, taking less than two and a half hours.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from Biokovo? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

Bus

Travelling intercity by bus in Croatia is a fast, popular and reliable option. Indeed, you can reach Biokovo Nature Park by bus from anywhere in Croatia. Learn more about travelling through the country by bus here.

Boat, ferry, travel to or visit the islands from Biokovo Nature Park

Fancy a day trip to Biokovo Nature Park from your island vacation on Brac? Couldn’t be easier. The ferry port at Makarska has both catamaran and ferry options. What’s more, they’re super cheap.

Krilo have a fast boat service between Split, Brač, Makarska, Korčula, Mljet and Dubrovnik. See the timetable and buy tickets here. On the Jadrolinija ferry you can take your car between Makarska and Brač. Timetable and tickets are here.

Where to stay? Camping, visit Biokovo Nature Park

Baška Voda, Omiš Riviera, Makarska and Imotski are great bases near here. Specifically, Baška Voda and Omiš Riviera have brilliant beaches and are great for families. By comparison, beachside Makarska, which is closest, has a vibrancy day and night. Subsequently, it is popular with young people. On the other hand, Imotski is inland, peaceful and has fantastic lakes. Furthermore, you can read all about Baška Voda here, Imotski here.

Accommodation for hikers and mountaineers within the park

Mountain House ‘Toni Roso’. It’s run by Alpine Caving Club Ekstrem of Makarska.

There are several mountaineering and hiking lodges with the park. Moreover, many can be rented for overnight stays. While some are run by local mountaineering associations, others are run by private owners. Check out a list of what’s available, where they are and contact details here.

Camping on Biokovo

Camperstop and Campsite Biokovo in Zagvozd is on the edge of the park. Furthermore, it is highly rated. In fact, its position makes it perfect for exploring the Nature Park. Also, it is on the north side of the park.

Camping in Baška Voda

Baško Polje.

Want to stay on the beach near Biokovo? You’ve got two campsite options in Baška Voda. In the first place and closest to town there’s Baško Polje. Notably, it has lots of little wooden camping huts. They’re nestled in the shade of a pine forest next to the beach. After that, and a little further south, Camping Krvavica has a brilliant terrace, garden and other facilities. Both tents and vans/campers are accommodated at Krvavica. Moreover, both these campsites are fantastic.

Planning, precautions, things to do before you go hiking in Biokovo Nature Park

If you’re planning to go hiking in the mountains of Biokovo, it’s worth considering going with a guide. Alternatively, if you’re going in your own group, plan your route before you set off. Tell someone outside your party about the route you plan to take. In fact, it’s a good idea to leave a map of your route at your lodgings. Charge your mobile phones. Make sure you have appropriate footwear. Specifically, sandals and flip-flops are not appropriate for tackling the mountain areas. Wear trainers (sneakers) or, better, boots – even in summer. Also, don’t wear camouflage clothing. It makes you difficult to spot if you get in trouble. And, make sure you check the weather forecast.

Wear bright colours. Like this German dude.

These mountains look pretty and inviting from the beach. However, do not underestimate the mountains of Biokovo. Furthermore, do not underestimate their height or the difficulty of some terrain. Around 50,000 tourists safely visit the Biokovo mountains annually. But, some hikers do run into trouble. From 1976 to 2007, 24 hikers died on Biokovo, while 37 had to be rescued.

What you need: Things to take when you’re hiking Biokovo

Regardless of how long you plan to be in the park, take enough fresh drinking water. You’ll need many litres of water if you’re going hiking here. There is no water on Biokovo hiking routes. Also important, once you’ve finished, please don’t leave any empty plastic bottles behind. Even if you’re visiting Biokovo by car, take lots of water.

Additionally, take fully charged mobile phones. Furthermore, it’s a good idea to take a jumper and wear long trousers. Even if it’s t-shirt and shorts weather when you set off. In fact, a spare t-shirt and a change of socks is also a good plan. So too are plasters, for any minor foot blisters you might get while walking.

Depending on the route you take, there may be no shelter from the sun on your hike. Without reservation, apply sunblock before setting off. Moreover, take it with you so you can apply more as you go. Actually, wearing a hat is a good idea.

Emergency help

If you get into trouble on the mountains, calling emergency services at the earliest opportunity is best. The emergency phone number for Croatia is 112. Read all you need to know about emergency services in Croatia here.

More information

You can contact Nature Park Biokovo here, Makarska Tourist Board here.

Croatian Mountaineering Association ‘Biokovo’ from Makarska.
Tel. +385 (0) 21 616 455.
Email: info@biokovo-hpd.hr
www.biokovo-hpd.hr

The post Biokovo Nature Park in a Page: Mountain, Skywalk, View, Map, Hiking, Car appeared first on Total Croatia.

Dinara Nature Park in a Page: Mountains, Hiking, Photos, Animals, Map

Total Croatia News — Thu, 25 Mar 2021 12:10:21 +0000

Recognised in 2021, Dinara is Croatia’s latest Nature Park. Unspoiled nature filled with plants, animals and incredible mountain views, it’s perfect for walking, hiking and mountaineering.

Welcome to Dinara, the newest Nature Park in Croatia
Why visit Dinara Nature Park?
Incredible views and spectacular scenery of Dinara Nature Park
Activities: Hiking, walking, trekking, orienteering on Dinara
Flora: Plants and trees of Dinara, a natural habitat
Fauna: Animals of Dinara Nature Park
Where is Dinara Nature Park? Map
Weather
How to get to Dinara Nature Park
Croatian Mountaineering Association ‘Dinara’ Knin
Where to stay? Knin – gateway to Dinara Nature Park
Planning, precautions, things to do before you visit
What you need: Things to take on a visit to Dinara
Emergency help

Welcome to Dinara, the newest Nature Park in Croatia

1831 metres loom above you. Indeed, as the highest peak in Croatia, Dinara mountain dominates the skyline. From 2021, this mountain is the centrepiece of Croatia’s latest Nature Park. Significantly, people come here because this mountain and its neighbours offer incredible views. And, it gifts walks and hikes within unspoiled nature. Furthermore, it offers a step back in time, a glimpse at how life once was. Indeed this, and much more waits to be discovered at Dinara Nature Park.

Adrian Horos is the ancient Greek name for the great Dinara mountain – it means ‘border of the Adriatic’. Although, included within the Dinara Nature Park, the Troglav mountain is even higher than Dinara. But, Troglav straddles the border with Bosnia. Its peak, standing at 1913 meters, is located on Bosnian side. Furthermore, part of Kamešnica mountain, which also exists on the national border, is also included in the park area.

Church of Holy Salvation, Cetina, 8km northwest of Vrlika. Dating from the 9th century it is the only pre-schism church constructed with a bell tower which is still standing in Croatia. © Croatian State Institute for Nature Protection.

However, mountains are far from all there is to Dinara Nature Park. Also, it holds the source and upper course of the Cetina River. Additionally, the Hrvatačko, Paško and Vrličko karst fields run alongside it. Forestland, river valleys, waterfalls and caves – some underwater – help make an incredibly varied topography. Furthermore, they provide a habitat for all manner of animals. Specifically, birds, spiders, insects, rodents, butterflies and more. Actually, the entire park covers some 63,000 hectares of land. As a result, Dinara Nature Park is the second-largest Nature Park in Croatia.

Why visit Dinara Nature Park?

Perfect for walkers and hikers, the wide panoramas in Dinara Nature Park can often leave you gasping. In contrast, rare, colourful flowers crop up on slopes and meadows. You sometimes need a sharp eye to spot them. So too, some of the smaller animals that live here. But, it is such divergent assets that make Dinara Nature Park such a fascinating visit. From the epic to the minute, from barren rock, caves and canyons to forests, waterfalls and floodplains. Herein lies a rich and varied vista for your eyes to dance around. Furthermore, it’s a landscape that actually benefits from your visit.

Sustainable tourism and the protection of traditional rural life

Although the classification of Nature Park grants the area protection from some human impact, Dinara Nature Park is not reserved or off-limits. As a matter of fact, this is an environment that welcomes visitors. In fact, you’re encouraged to come. Because your visit will help preserve the endangered rural way of life that’s shaped this landscape.

A landscape shaped by human hand

This area, its foothills, meadows and grasslands, and the plants that grow here are the result of years of animal husbandry. In fact, numerous archaeological finds confirm that the Illyrians were so occupied here more than two thousand years ago. Specifically, remains of their shepherd’s huts and cattle pens have been found.

Guaranteed sunshine on Dalmatia’s coast and islands is an irresistible draw to summertime tourists. However, long before they arrived, such conditions often meant drought. Indeed, in the summer months, livestock keepers from these regions would herd their cattle to the plentiful grassland of Dinara. Actually, relatively recent statistics prove the point. In detail, towards the end of 1808, as many as 1,105,000 sheep, close to 750,000 goats and 134, 000 cattle were recorded here.

These days, people’s options are greater. Subsequently, few young people want to follow in the footsteps of those who shaped this land. However, in the region of Dinara Nature Park, that lifestyle does persist. Furthermore, if you visit, you are helping to preserve both the lifestyle and the landscape.

Sir iz mišine. Sheep’s cheese, made in sheep skin, still made traditionally in this region of Dalmatia. © Croatian State Institute for Nature Protection.

Go and see traditional sheep cheese made, fermented inside the animal’s skin. In fact, it’s thought that ‘Sir iz mišine’ (cheese from the skins) is a tradition here solely by accident. It’s guessed the fermentation of the cheese happened while storing milk during the warm, summer grazing period.

PHOTOS: Incredible views and spectacular scenery of Dinara Nature Park

The most popular activities for visitors to Dinara Nature Park are walking, hiking and mountaineering. But, capturing your expedition in photograph must come a very close second. Debating whether or not to pack your camera? Bring it. Although it’s very difficult to forget some of the sights you see here, its better still to have a permanent reminder.

Miloevo jezero. This lake is home to the fish Phoxinellus alepidotus. Extremely rare, the only part of the world it is found is the karst fields and inland rivers of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. © Croatian State Institute for Nature Protection.

Dinara Nature Park – source of the Cetina river, Glavaš

Dinara Nature Park is the source of the Cetina river. Actually, several springs occur at the river’s start, near a village itself called Cetina. Find the village not quite halfway between the town of Drniš and the nearby Bosnian border. However, there is one spectacularly coloured lake, often called Glavaš, that is thought of as the main source. Notably, it is several hundred metres deep, its shades changing rapidly from the brim to the centre. Furthermore, this arresting sight is within view of two defensive medieval fortresses, Prozor and another, also called Glavaš.

Geology of Dinara Nature Park – waterfalls and caves

Like the Cetina, water has passed through this region for millennia. Running from high ground on its way to the sea, its persistence has gorged away at the ground. And, in some places, the rock has been worn away. Although, in others, it’s been more stubborn.

As a result of this ancient struggle, the contemporary course of rivers has been defined. Furthermore, several impressive caves and waterfalls have been formed in the karst rock. In fact, one of the waterfalls, Topoljski buk, also known as Krčić waterfall, is some 22 metres high. Find it close to the village of Kovačić, near Knin.

Additionally, some of the caves in the Nature Park have sections that are completely underwater. Notably, these environments are the habitat of some extremely rare species.

Activities: Hiking, walking, trekking, orienteering on Dinara

Looking to leave opponents in a cloud of dust as you rip up a race track in a buggy? Then you’re looking at the wrong place. In fact, the visitors warmly welcomed inside Dinara Nature Park are those who will help preserve it. The excitement here is timeless, breathless nature and scenery.

Covered with mountain terrain, river valleys and interesting geological features, Dinara is a gift for walkers and hikers. There are numerous trails. Furthermore, you’d be well advised to research beforehand those on offer. Actually, anyone can find one to suit their abilities and what they want to see. Interested more in ancient architecture and tradition? There’s a path for you. Prefer to escape the influence of man altogether? You’re covered for that too. What’s more, with so much to see, over such a huge area, you can revisit many times and get a different view.

Flora: Plants and trees of Dinara, a natural habitat

Over 1000 plant species live here, a fifth of Croatia’s flora. In fact, 75 of them are uniquely indigenous to Croatia. Some are quite rare. Equally, others are more commonplace. But, they are often very beautiful. Furthermore, the forests and meadows of Dinara Nature Park create a habitat essential to its non-human inhabitants.

A typical mountain meadow on Dinara. Subsequently, it’s a great habitat for small rodents and others. © I. Budinski, Udruga BIOM.

Fauna: Animals of Dinara Nature Park

Dinara Nature Park’s forests and valleys are home to animals like the brown bear, wolf, lynx, wild boar, badger and rabbit. Furthermore, its lakes and the park’s relative isolation make it a favourite for indigenous or migratory birds. Specifically, the golden eagle, snake eagle, grey falcon, griffon vulture, pheasant, quail, woodpecker and warblers can all be found here. Additionally, around 15 species of endangered lizards, snakes and amphibians also live here.

In detail, at least 20 of Dinara’s animal species are indigenous to the park area. Sometimes known as the meadow viper, Ursini’s viper or meadow adder, Vipera ursinii is itself an extremely rare snake. However, recognised subspecies Vipera ursinii macrops can only be found in karst fields running parallel to the Adriatic.

Where is Dinara Nature Park? Map, Mountain Peak

View Larger Map

Dinara Nature Park is in the Dalmatian hinterland of Croatia. Its northernmost access point is close to the city of Knin. It stretches along the border with Bosnia and is split between the Croatian counties of Šibenik-Knin and Split-Dalmatia. Coordinates: Sinjal, the peak of Dinara mountain itself, is located at a latitude and longitude of 44.0627° N, 16.3875° E.

Dinara Nature Park. In blue, the border with Bosnia. In red, the park boundaries. © Croatian State Institute for Nature Protection.

Dinara Nature Park, with reference to the areas of each town and municipality it passes through. Dinara Nature Park. In blue, the border with Bosnia. In red, the park boundaries. © Croatian State Institute for Nature Protection.

Weather

The area of Dinara Nature Park on general has a moderately warm humid climate with warm summers. However, with the mountainous areas being at such a high elevation, temperatures can cool significantly as you rise. Furthermore, in winter, high areas are frequently covered by snow. Here’s how the weather in nearby Knin looks today and for the rest of the week.

+10

H: +13°

L: +2°

Knin

Wednesday, 24 March

See 7-Day Forecast

Thu	Fri	Sat	Sun	Mon	Tue

+12°	+14°	+12°	+15°	+17°	+20°
+3°	+4°	+5°	+8°	+8°	+9°

How to get to Dinara Nature Park

Plane

Knin is less than 100 km distance from Zadar airport. In fact, it’s around an hour’s drive between them. You can read up on Zadar airport here. Furthermore, from Knin to Split airport the distance is only 77 km. The airport is south of the city. However, from Split airport to Dinara Nature Park, the nearest park entrance is closer still. Specifically, from Split to Sinj is a distance of just 45 km. Additionally, from Split to Trilj is a distance of only 50 km. Read up all about Split airport here.

Road

As Dinara Nature Park covers a lot of surface area, there are many locations where you can drive to and enter the park. The key two points of entry would probably be Sinj and Knin, both easily accessible by road. A1 motorway passes very close to Sinj (you need to exit at the Dugopolje exit), while the old main road connecting Croatia’s north and south goes through Knin. If you decide you want to drive on the A1 motorway as close as possible to Knin, the best way to do it is to leave the motorway next to Krka National Park. Thereafter, drive around half an hour to Knin.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from Dinara Nature Park? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

Hrvatsko planinarsko društvo ‘Dinara’ Knin – Croatian Mountaineering Association ‘Dinara’ Knin

Founded in 1953, the Croatian Mountaineering Association ‘Dinara’ from Knin knows their part of the park better than most. They organize excursions, hikes, tours, expeditions, camps and mountaineering competitions. Additionally, they manage the mountain lodge Brezovac, which is located at an altitude of 1050 m. Actually, this mountaineers lodge traces its history back all the way to 1911.

Another mountaineering association within the park is Hrvatsko planinarsko društvo ‘Zolj’ from Vrlika.

English language guide to Dinara Nature Park

Looking for an English language guide to take you around the park? If you’re visiting the park’s north or coming from somewhere in Sibenik-Knin, here you go. Lucija Petrović can be contacted at lucija.pet@gmail.com. Alternatively, visiting the park’s south? Contact the local tourist boards for suggestions.

Where to stay? Knin – gateway to Dinara Nature Park

Lying near the northernmost point of Dinara Nature Park, the city of Knin is a great place to make a base. Aside from the town hotel, there are other accommodation options. But, you might only be planning a day trip or one night’s stay. In that case, we recommend you make time to also see Knin Fortress.

Accommodation inside Dinara Nature Park for hikers, mountaineers, on the peak

Visitors can spend the night at the comfortable mountain house Brezovac. Also available are the functional mountaineering shelters Glavaš and Martinova košara. Actually, there are three mountaineering shelters around the peak, Sinjal. Furthermore, there is a large and very nice one near Lisanjski vrh (above the Cetina source). And, if you’re climbing to get to the peak, there’s yet another, called Osijak. Both ‘Dinara’ and ‘Zolj’ associations can help you arrange things. Additionally, so too can the national mountaineering association, HPS. And the English language guide detailed, Mrs. Lucija Petrović.

Planning, precautions, things to do before you visit

If you’re planning to tackle the peaks of the park, it’s worth considering going with a guide. Alternatively, if you’re going in your own group, plan your route before you set off. Tell someone outside your party about the route you plan to take. In fact, it’s a good idea to leave a map of your route at your lodgings. Charge your mobile phones. Make sure you have appropriate footwear. Specifically, trainers and sandals are not appropriate for tackling the mountain areas. Wear boots, even in summer. And, make sure you check the weather forecast.

What you need: Things to take on a visit to Dinara

Regardless of how long you plan to be in the park, take enough fresh drinking water. Equally important, once you’ve finished, please don’t leave any empty plastic bottles behind. Additionally, take fully charged mobile phones. Furthermore, remember to take a jumper and long trousers, even if it’s t-shirt and shorts weather when you set off. In fact, a spare t-shirt and a change of socks is also a good idea. So too are plasters, for any minor foot blisters you might get while walking.

Emergency help

More information

For more information, you can contact Knin Tourist Board here and Sinj Tourist Board here.

The post Dinara Nature Park in a Page: Mountains, Hiking, Photos, Animals, Map appeared first on Total Croatia.

Plitvice Lakes in a Page 2022: Get to, Stay, Tickets, Tours

Total Croatia News — Thu, 04 Mar 2021 05:07:00 +0000

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, all you need to know about Plitvice Lakes, one of Croatia’s top attractions. Tickets, sights, accommodation & tips.

Plitvice Lakes: an introduction
A World Heritage Site: What does UNESCO say?
How to get to Plitvice Lakes
4 seasons, 4 experiences: when is the best time to visit?
Opening times and ticket prices
Plitvice Lakes: things to see
Accommodation near Plitvice Lakes
Tourism and the environment: pressure points
Useful contacts

Plitvice Lakes: an introduction

Dubrovnik may be the best-known city in Croatia, but in terms of famous places, Plitvice Lakes are not far behind. Indeed, Plitvice Lakes National Park is Croatia’s best known and most visited National Park.

The lakes are simply GORGEOUS. It doesn’t matter what time of year you go, this is nature as you rarely see it. In fact, the awesome power of its falling waterfalls etched itself on the mind of one Nikola Tesla, who lived not far away. Later, he would harness this power on the American/Canadian border. Specifically, he used Niagara Falls to transmit electrical power to Buffalo in New York.

With more than a million visitors a year, care needs to be taken to protect Plitvice from over-tourism. Efforts are made to ensure this happens. And quite rightly so.

In the video below, look at how life was back in 1939 before mass tourism reached the lakes.

A World Heritage Site: What does UNESCO say?

The lakes were named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site back in 1979 (check out the Total Croatia UNESCO guide) – here is what the international body had to say:

The waters flowing over the limestone and chalk have, over thousands of years, deposited travertine barriers, creating natural dams which in turn have created a series of beautiful lakes, caves, and waterfalls. These geological processes continue today. The forests in the park are home to bears, wolves and many rare bird species.

How to get to Plitvice Lakes

Despite not being close to any other main tourist centre, Plitvice Lakes remain wildly popular. They are located on the old road from Split to Zagreb, roughly halfway between Croatia’s two biggest cities. Moreover, many tourists opt to visit the lakes when travelling between them. Travel time is roughly 2.5 hours from each city.

Looking for a fast, reliable and trouble-free transfer to or from Plitvice Lakes? Contact TC transfer partner Adriatic Transfers for your one-stop solution.

Most backpackers arrive by two methods – bus or organised tour. Indeed, there are many buses between Zagreb and Split, which is the most common route.

4 seasons, 4 experiences: when is the best time to visit Plitvice Lakes?

Unlike most tourist attractions, Plitvice offers a totally different experience, depending on when you visit. Of course, most of the 1 million-plus tourists come in the summer months. But, if you come at another time of year, your Plitvice impressions will be altogether different.

Check out the incredible video below, filmed after heavy snowfall. Also, look at this natural wonder during the other seasons of the year.

When is the best time to visit? Why not come four times, once in each season? As a result, you’ll leave with four distinct, magical, and unforgettable memories.

Opening times and ticket prices

The Plitvice Lakes National Park is open 365 days a year, which is great news for tourists visiting. Opening times vary according to the season, and they are divided according to Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. In peak summer months, the national park is open from 07:00 until 20:00. In comparison, winter opening times are obviously much shorter. Check out the latest official opening times.

Prices vary very much according to the season. In fact, winter prices can be more than 75% cheaper than the peak season. There are various discounts for students, kids, and groups, while children under 7 go free. For the latest prices, check the official website.

You can buy tickets at both entrances to the lakes. Credit cards are accepted.

Plitvice Lakes: things to see

Be prepared for natural beauty at its very best!

Getting the most out of the lakes will obviously depend on how much time you have. The official website has prepared some useful options for those looking to wander around. Also, there are also a number of hiking trails where you can well and truly escape the crowds.

While cycling is not permitted within the park itself, it is a popular activity in the surrounding area. Why not combine a little cycling with nature? Afterwards, park the bike and enjoy the beautiful nature.

Human habitation at Plitvice dates back to pre-historic times. And, humans have left plenty of traces of its time in the region. There are many cultural treasures worthy of exploring.

Accommodation near Plitvice Lakes

While most people pop in for a day trip, an increasing number of tourists are looking to linger. Accommodation options are developing fast. Booking.com and Airbnb are your usual friends. Want to stay in the thick of nature? There are camping and glamping options too. And there are various hotel options.

The pictured glamping option with luxury tree houses opened in 2018.

Tourism and the environment: pressure points

While the stories about Plitvice are broadly positive, the sheer numbers of tourists obviously affect the environment.

So much so, in fact, that UNESCO has been taking a greater look in recent times. There was even some discussion that its status as a World Heritage Site was under threat. While this danger has subsided, it has not completely gone away. Learn more about the issues.

Useful contacts

To learn more about Plitvice Lakes, check out the official website.

To follow the latest news from this wondrous natural treasure, follow the dedicated TCN page.

The post Plitvice Lakes in a Page 2022: Get to, Stay, Tickets, Tours appeared first on Total Croatia.